The idea comes from a St Andrews University scientist challenged to find out just what is inside a flame.

What did the St Andrews students think?

圣安德鲁斯大学的学生们是怎么想的？

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Offshore wind farms are harnessing more than wind.Says study lead author Deborah Russell, with the University of St.Andrews in Scotland, and her colleagues monitored the location and behavior of 100 seals off the British and Dutch coastlines by tracking GPS tags glued to the animals' backs.

苏格兰圣安德鲁斯大学研究的带头人黛博拉·罗素表示海上风力发电场会借助更多风势。通过附着在背上的GPS标签，她和同事们监测离开英国和荷兰海岸线100只海豹的位置和活动。

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He mentions how he went to school with Prince William. ( He attended St. Andrew's in Scotland at the same time but never knew the prince.) Or he tells of the time he saw supermodel Kate Moss.

他提到自己和威廉王子（Prince William）一起上学的事情（他也是在同一个时期在苏格兰上的圣安德鲁斯大学（St.Andrew's），但并不认识威廉王子），还说自己见到过超模凯特•摩丝

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Kate worked as an accessories buyer for Jigsaw, a British clothing brand, after graduation from the University of St. Andrews in Scotland.

从位于苏格兰的圣安德鲁斯大学毕业后，凯特曾为英国的一个服装品牌Jigsaw做过时尚买手。

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When Rowling received an honorary degree at St Andrews University that same year, the Scottish institution said she had proved that children's books "are still capable of capturing and enchanting an immense audience, irrespective of the competing attractions of television, Nintendo, Gameboy and Pokemon."

同年，罗琳在圣安德鲁斯大学接受荣誉学位的时候，该校表示，她证明了儿童书“仍然能够抓住广大受众的眼球并让他们着迷，完全没有受到电视、任天堂、Gameboy以及Pokemon等竞争对手的影响。”

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Though the Open University Business School, the other established distance-learning MBA brand, has seen an even greater decline in numbers over that period, universities such as Manchester and Liverpool in the UK are growing fast.

虽然在此期间，另一知名远程mba品牌、开放大学商学院（open university business school）的学生数量降幅更大，但英国曼切斯特和利物浦等大学则实现了迅猛增长。

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Psychologist Geoffrey Beattie, from Manchester University, reviewed 56 studies into male and female communication and discovered that 24 concluded men used more words per day while only two pointed to women being the more talkative sex.

来自英国曼切斯特大学的心理学家杰弗里蒂研究了56份关于男性与女性日常表达与交流的报告后，发现大多数的男性每天所说的话要比女性们的多。

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Dr Shogo Suzuki, an expert on Sino-Japanese relations at the University of Manchester, said Japan could emerge the diplomatic victor, despite accusations it had caved in to pressure from Beijing.

铃木省吾博士，曼切斯特大学研究中日关系的专家称尽管日本会受到来自北京方面的压力指责，他仍将成为外交上的胜利者。

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Bill Crowther, an aerospace engineering lecturer at the University of Manchester, has been studying the science behind football free-kicks for the last three years with computer simulations.

比尔·克劳德是曼切斯特大学航空航天工程学的讲师，他过去3年一直利用电脑模拟操作技术研究有关足球自由球的物理现象。

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He studied physics at the Universities of Bremen and Konstanz, and completed his PhD thesis entitled "Diamond-like materials prepared via mass selected ion beam deposition" in1996.

博士论文主题为离子质量选择法制备类金刚石材料，离子束沉积的类金刚石薄膜。

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Participants in the annual Konstanz seminar earlier this year-including top European and US monetary economists-disagreed not only about what ECB policy should be but also about what it is.

在今年年初的康斯坦茨（Konstanz）年度研讨会上，与会者不仅对欧洲央行应制订什么样的政策意见不一，而且对欧洲央行目前实行的是什么政策也持不同看法。

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The core element of reception theory, which originated from Konstanz School of literary studies, is the openness and diversity in the interpreting of the meanings of literatures, with the emphasis on the significance of the active reception of readers.

接受理论源于德国康斯坦茨学派，其核心内容是诠释文学作品意义的开放性和多样性，并且强调读者能动接受的重要意义。

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Not so: a Loughborough University study revealed that a steamy bath of 40c can melt away 140 calories ( that's a significant 7 percent of a daily allowance of 2000), and that sitting in one for an hour causes an 80 percent increase in energy expenditure, lowering blood glucose levels as a result.

并不是如此：拉夫堡大学一项研究表明，泡一个40度的热水澡能消耗140卡热量（一天热量摄入为2000卡，这几乎占了全天的7%了），而且泡一个小时能多消耗80%的能量，同时降低血糖。

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Jim Horne, professor of psychophysiology at Loughborough University's Sleep Research Centre, said: The potential perils of 'sleep debt' in today's society and the need for 'eight hours of sleep a night' are often overplayed and can cause undue worry.

吉姆•霍恩，拉夫堡大学睡眠研究中心的心理生理学教授，说：在今天社会‘睡眠债’的潜在危险以及需要‘每晚八小时睡眠’往往被夸大，会导致过度忧虑。

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Jim Horne, professor of psychophysiology at Loughborough University, said:' Evening types tend to be the more extrovert creative types, the poets, artists and inventors, while the morning types are the deducers, as often seen with civil servants and accountants."

海明威。拉夫堡大学心理生理学教授吉姆？霍恩说：“夜猫子通常是更外向、更具创造力的人，如诗人、艺术家和发明家，而早起的人则是善于推断的人，多见于公务员（微博）和会计师。”

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This time to watch TV to relax, to help sleep, but it should be noted that, as far as possible not to watch TV in bed, it will affect the quality of sleep.

“体温的适当降低有助于放松和睡眠。”拉夫堡大学睡眠研究中心吉姆•霍恩教授说。

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Sitting slows the metabolism, which can eventually cause obesity. But getting up every half an hour can dramatically reduce the bad effects, says Professor Stuart Biddle, an exercise psychologist at Loughborough University.

英国拉夫堡大学运动心理学家司徒雷登-比德尔教授表示，久坐还是减慢人体的新陈代谢，从而最终导致肥胖，但若能每半小时就站起来活动一下，这将大大减轻长时间坐着所造成的不良影响。

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Dr Lewis James, from the School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences at Loughborough University, said:' Our research shows an afternoon snack of mixed berries decreases energy intake at dinner.

来自拉夫堡大学体育运动与健康科学学院的里维斯詹姆斯博士说：我们的研究表明下午的混合浆果点心减少了晚餐能量的摄入。

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Professor Mike Gleeson, an expert in biochemistry at Loughborough University, concluded from examining the last 10 years of research in this area that moderate exertion is best for the immune system.

来自拉夫堡大学的生化学专家迈克格里森教授，基于其在该领域过去十年的研究得出：适度运动最有利于免疫系统发挥作用。

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In a study carried out by Loughborough University, 14 men were sent out on a one-hour bicycle ride and also given a one-hour soak at 104F.

拉夫堡大学进行了一项研究，14名男性骑了一个小时的自行车，另外还泡了一个小时的热水澡（40℃）。

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