SGML and its application in natural language processing

ICM RME receives this message and processes it in two main phases: a multilingual Natural Language Processing ( NLP) phase, and a language-independent statistic Concept Modeling phase.

ICM RME接收这个消息并分两个主要阶段处理它：多语种的自然语言处理（Natural Language Processing，NLP）阶段，以及独立于语言的统计性的概念建模（Concept Modeling）阶段。

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Open domain question answering ( QA) represents a challenge of natural language processing, aiming at returning exact answers in response to natural language questions.

开放领域的问题回答（Question Answering）是自然语言处理领域中具有挑战性的研究方向。

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Web text mining deals with structure and unstructured data of the web to discover knowledge by use of data mining, machine learning, natural language processing, information retrieval, knowledge management.

Web文本挖掘采用数据挖掘、机器学习、自然语言处理、信息检索和知识管理等领域的技术来处理和分析非结构或半结构化的文本，从中提取有价值的知识。

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CIP aims to be a natural language processing suit of Chinese.

CIP目标是成为中文的自然语言处理套件。

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With the rapid growth of Internet and increase of electronic text, automatic text classification ( ATC) has been the hottest research issues in information retrieval and natural language processing.

随着Internet的迅猛发展和电子文档信息的不断丰富，文档自动分类日益成为信息检索和自然语言处理领域的研究热点。

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It is important to draw a distinction between natural language processing ( NLP) and specific n-gram grammars.

一定要对自然语言处理（NLP）和特定的n元语法加以区别。

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As a core issue of natural language processing ( NLP), high-performance syntactic analysis played an important role in NLP applications.

作为自然语言处理（Natural Language Processing，NLP）领域的一个核心问题，高性能句法分析在NLP应用领域中发挥了重要的作用。

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This article discusses Web-Based Open Domain Question Answering System and the relevant technologies, such as information retrieval, information extraction, natural language process and so on.

主要对基于Web的开放领域问答系统及其涉及的信息检索、信息抽取、自然语言处理等相关技术内容进行了分析研究。

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Document clustering is an important research topic of natural language processing and is widely applicable in areas such as information retrieval, web mining and digital libraries.

文本聚类是自然语言处理研究中一项重要研究课题，文本聚类技术广泛地应用于信息检索、Web挖掘和数字图书馆等领域。

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Ing is a vital and practical information processing task in natural language processing, and becomes an important problem in domains such as Internet information retrieval.

自动文摘研究作为自然语言处理研究的一个重要且实用的分支，目前逐渐成为Internet信息检索等应用领域的重要研究课题之一。

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The Relationship Modeling Engine uses natural language processing and sophisticated semantic analysis techniques to analyze and categorize text.

Relationship Modeling Engine使用自然语言处理和高级的语义分析技术对文本进行分析和分类。

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Based on these experimental results, the disadvantages and merits of small computing features, like skin color, edge and so on, are analyzed.

通过大量的试验结果，分析了选取肤色信息、边缘信息等小计算量特征用于人脸检测的局限和意义。

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In view of the inherent shortcomings of edge-directed interpolation algorithm and locally-adaptive zooming algorithm, a new algorithm is proposed.

针对边缘方向插值算法计算量大、边界的处理效果不理想，而自适应放大算法对权值因子的选择太过简单的问题，提出了一种新算法。

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Computation of Thermal Stresses in a Single-sheet Hyperboloid Cooling Tower by the Method of Compensation with Boundary Effects

用边缘效应补偿法计算单叶双曲面冷却塔的温度应力

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Morphological filter based on parametric edge detector has been reported to be successfully applied in actual coherent ladar intensity images corrupted by speckle. One pixel wide edge can be obtained, but the calculation is relatively complicated and time-consuming.

参数形态算法已被证实可较好的检测含散斑噪声的相干激光雷达强度像，能得到单像素宽度边缘，但计算相对复杂，耗时长。

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In this paper, the relationship between extended period and frequency leakage is analyzed, the calculation model of phase errors caused by leakage is proposed, quantitative analysis of phase error is presented.

文章从理论上推导了拓展周期与变形结构光场频谱泄漏之间的关系，给出了由泄漏引起的视场边缘误差的计算模型和定量分析。

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Then, the performance level lying behind the conventional seismic design procedures is manifested according to the calculated edge strain by imposing the equivalent load of the earthquake action on the shear walls.

通过剪力墙边缘应变的计算，明确通过常规承载力验算的剪力墙在设计地震等效荷载作用下可达到的性能等级。

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It is shown that the present stresses result is in good agreement with the exact solution, and the effectiveness of the present model for analyzing free edge stresses is ascertained.

通过典型例题的计算表明：边缘应力计算结果与精确弹性解符合很好，还进行了收敛性的研究。

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Given image sequences of closely packed particles, the topic is that of estimating average size ( average diam-eter) of packed particles, applying edge density without explicit segmentation.

给定紧凑颗粒的图像序列，不经过精细分割，而是基于边缘密度来计算平均尺寸（平均直径）。

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Compared to conventional area measurement approaches, this approach is robust for area computation in a background image with noises or for a target with many internal complicated edges.

和传统的面积测量方法相比，这种方法具有很强的鲁棒性，特别适用于目标图像背景中存在各种噪声和目标内部具有复杂边缘的面积计算。

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