holding costs

The total cost model of the system is given by considering transportation cost, holding costs and ordering cost.

在综合考虑门店和配送中心的运输成本、门店和配送中心各自的库存持有成本以及订货成本的基础上，建立系统年总成本模型。

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However, increasing the fuel inventory can guarantee the safety and production of electricity, but high inventory holding costs will undoubtedly increase the cost of power generation business spending, reduce the flow of funds, thus affecting the profitability of power generation companies.

然而，增加燃料的库存虽然能保证发电企业的安全生产，但高额的库存持有成本无疑会增加发电企业的成本支出，减少资金的周转，从而影响发电企业的盈利能力。

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