externalities

In an equilibrium state we see that markets creating negative externalities of production will overproduce that good.

在均衡状态下，引发负面外部效应生产的市场中，该产品将过量生产。

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Then it analyzes the network externalities of structure and its three principle rules.

然后，分析了信用卡运作体系的网络外延性等特征以及三项主要原则。

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But some pollution problems externalities that the whole world is affected.

另外,有些污染问题的外延性很大,全世界都无法幸免.

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It is discovered in this research that there are three impetuses to promote continuously the USA's economy as a whole, i.e., safe constructed, plus-externalities created by government, and economic foam discharged out by the way of expanding trade loss and new banknotes.

研究发现：推动美国经济发展的是安全建设、政府创造外部经济、通过贸易逆差和美元新币转嫁经济泡沫等，它们是持续整体提升美国经济的原动力。

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As we saw earlier, the market mechanism breaks down when public goods or externalities are present.

正如前文所述,当出现公共商品或外在化商品时, 市场机制就会失去效用.

英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法

Compensation is the key point to internalize the externalities of the non-industrial ecological forest.

补偿是生态公益林外部性内部化的核心问题.

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Clearly, there are enormous externalities on health costs and debilitation on society.

很明显, 医疗费用支出和人们身体虚弱有很多客观原因.

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The study concludes that the municipal water has basic natures of coupling, integration, level variation and dynamic, and economic and technical characteristics of regional monopoly, quasi-public goods, externalities, capital-intensive investment and a long period of return.

研究认为城市水务产业具有耦合性、整体性、层次性和动态性的基本属性；具有区域垄断性、准公共物品性、外部性、资本密集和投资回收期长等技术经济特征。

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Technology Alliance, as a socio-economic phenomenon has become an important strategy for technological innovation, In order to reveal the relationship of the network externalities in knowledge spillovers, absorptive capacity, R D methods and R D investment.

技术联盟作为一种社会经济现象已经成为企业技术创新的重要策略，为了深刻揭示网络外部性条件下联盟内竞争企业的知识溢出、吸收能力、研发方式、研发投资之间的关系。

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Yet the accumulation of large war chests of foreign reserves through currency intervention carried negative externalities.

但是外汇储备干涉的竞争导致了很多负面影响.

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The economic theories foundation of the ecotype consumption tax is based on consumption externalities, the law theories foundation of the ecotype consumption tax is based on the essence of revenue.

生态消费税的经济理论基础是消费外部性，法学理论基础是国家基于财政权对公民环境权的保护。

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In the chapter two, the author points out that the global, permeability, non-contest, non-exclusive and externalities' nature of ecological environment, which determine GEG is a cooperative Game.

紧接着在第二章中，笔者指出生态环境本身具备的全球性、渗透性、非对抗性、非排他性和外部性的特性决定了全球环境治理是由多元治理主体共同参与的合作型博弈。

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According to non free exit model, the choice to secede brings too much negative externalities; the cost of the initiative exit is too high.

依据非自由退出模型，存续企业的退出选择面临障碍，负外部性大、本大。

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On balance, where are the externalities?

总体而言, 外部性是什么 呢 ?

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The nonstandard traffic competition and the externalities of transportation are the internal and external causes of "the tragedy of the commons" for traffic.

交通竞争的失范和交通的外部性是造成交通“共有地悲剧”的内部和外部原因。

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The third involves the undesirable externalities that may accompany productivity increases.

第三是伴随生产率提高而产生的不良的外部影响问题.

词典精选例句

Furthermore, externalities are also present.

而且, 也出现了外在化问题.

英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法

But I am not sure you have correctly identified the positive and negative externalities here.

但我不确定,在这个问题上,你对正外部性或负外部性的判断是否正确.

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Occasionally, I buy and launch my own fireworks, generating cheerful positive externalities.

我自己偶然会买点焰火来放, 产生令人愉悦的正外部性.

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An Economic Analysis of Procreating Behavior's Externalities

生育行为外部性的经济分析

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In the traditional electric power investment system, as the main body, the state invests network project in order to increase social income, so there is no exist of market failure problems because of externalities.

在传统的电力投资体制下，国家作为投资的主体，将社会的收益最大化作为投资的目标，不存在由于外部性导致的市场失灵问题。

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This text has explained the features and the research of the eco-material, introduced eco-material's life cycle assessment method, at the same time, analyzed the externalities of the eco-materials.

阐述了环境材料的基本特征、环境材料的研发；介绍了环境材料的生命周期评价方法，同时对环境材料外部性进行了分析；

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Social welfare will also get corresponding improvement, that is to say there was a positive network externalities of third-party payment.

社会福利也会得到相应的提高，这也就是说第三方支付具有正的网络外部性。

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Thirdly, depends on the research of a highway item's social cost-benefit, traffic externalities and charge standards, the negative influence existing in highway BOT model or concessionary management was studied.

在对公路项目的社会成本效益、公路交通的外部性、公路项目使用收费标准的制定等问题进行重点研究分析的基础上，对公路BOT模式及特许经营问题可能带来的负面效应进行了研究；

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In addition, because the property right of state-owned enterprise of our country has its particularity, it faces numerous serious problems such as tediously long and poor efficient commission chain, externalities of the owner's supervises, soft budget constraint caused by policy burden and so on.

此外，由于我国国有企业产权的特殊性，它还要面对诸如委托链条冗长低效、所有者监督的外部性以及政策性负担引起的预算软约束等等众多严重的问题。

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Network effects ( network externalities )

网络效应 ( 网络外延性 )

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There have also been numerous counter response to the undesirable externalities of unbridled enterprise.

也已经有许多针对缺乏约束的企业的不良表现而产生的反论说.

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Finally, when management has been diverted long enough, walk away, blaming externalities.

最终, 在把管理层消遣够了之后, 抽身离开, 将罪责归咎于外界因素.

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It visualizes the process of the economic equilibrium taking place at a single point in time, in one large market without externalities, without returns to scale, without interactions among consumers or producers and without information or transaction cost.

它假设经济均衡发生在一个时点、一个统一大市场、没有外部性、没有规模收益递增、没有消费者、生产者的相互影响、没有信息、没有交易成本。

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As the technological innovation cycle became shorter, the externalities of network, the complexity and integration of technology increased, the enterprises are difficult to achieve sustained competitive advantage on its own resources alone.

随着技术创新周期的缩短、网络外部性的增强、技术复杂性和融合性的加大，企业仅靠自身的资源很难获得持续的竞争优势。

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