- 词义辨析
experiment, test
两者都可表示“试验”。它们的区别在于:experiment指发现未知事物或为认识某事物而进行的试验; test则指按规定的标准,在可控的条件下,对事物进行彻底地检验。例如:
He spend much of the time at his disposal on experiments for technical innovations.他把自己能支配的时间都花在搞技术革新上了。
Tests were carried out on new planes.对这种新飞机进行了数次试验。
下面两个短语意思不同:
experiment on plants 做植物试验
experiment with plants 用植物做试验
experiment, experience, suffer, sustain, undergo
这组词共同的意思是“经历”。它们的区别是：
1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如:
The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。
2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。
- 近义词
- testn.试验;考验;测验;化验;
n.
- 双语例句 更多例句
We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment.
我们需要18至25岁之间的男性来接受试验。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
In 1857 Mendel started experimenting with peas in his monastery garden.
1857年，孟德尔开始在修道院的菜园里用豌豆做实验。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The author , in parallel with Krcmar , is experimenting with giant ionization chambers.
本文作者与克尔马克尔正在同时试验巨型电离室.
词典精选例句
I enjoyed experimenting with colours— it took me back to being five years old.
我喜欢尝试各种颜色——它使我感觉像是又回到了5岁的时候。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
He was forever experimenting and devising tests to probe the mystery of things.
他反复验证和设计试验去探索事物的奥秘.
词典精选例句
Scientists are still experimenting with how much interferon is needed for one effective dose.
科学家们继续实验干扰素的一次有效剂量究竟该用多少.
词典精选例句
The goal of the experiment was to familiarize the people with the new laws.
试行的目的就是要让人们熟悉新法规。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The temperature remained constant while pressure was a variable in the experiment.
做这实验时温度保持不变，但压力可变。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
After much experimenting, he found a method of translating them accurately into a hardy polyester.
经过多番实验, 终于找到了一种确能把它们转换成结实的聚酯的方法.
百科语句
在实验中,我们发现声音以不同的速度通过不同的物质而传播.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
正如我们所说，科学家正在试验努力寻找让种子的生命力更加延长的方法。
互联网摘选
He wanted to experiment more with different textures in his paintings.
他想以不同的神韵在自己的绘画中作更多的尝试。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Despite the crudity of their methods and equipment, the experiment was a considerable success.
尽管他们的方法和设备较为粗陋，那次实验却相当成功。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- 相关词组
- crucial experiment决定性实验;
- dishpan experiment转盘实验;
- model experiment模型试验，模拟实验;
- controlled experimentn.核对实验;
- physics experiment
- experiment with以…做试验;
- laboratory experiment实验室实验;
- do experiment做试验;
- orthogonal experiment正交试验;
- maze experiment迷宫实验;
- do experiment on在实验中
- animal experiment动物实验;
- experiment on在…上做实验;
- bailing experiment抽（扬）水试验
- simulation experiment模拟实验，模拟试验;
- do an experiment做实验;做试验
- controllable extensional experiment可控延伸试验;
- chemical experiment化学实验;
- control experimentn.对照实验;
- experiment upon实验开始
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- cast n.全体演员;模子;特征，外貌;投，抛;v.瞥;投射(光线);投(票);扔;抛;挑选(演员);描述;浇铸;
- interview n.面试;采访;面谈;v.对…进行面试;采访;面谈;
- 中央气象台 Central Meteorological Observatory;Chinese Central Meteorological Station;
- no body 没有人
- 360 three hundred and sixty
- md5 md5型;报文摘要算法5
- green adj.绿色的;未熟的，青春的;未成熟的;主张保护环境的;n.绿色蔬菜;绿色的衣服;植物;
- witness n.目击者;见证人;v.出席;见证;
- potential adj.潜在的;n.潜力;可能性;
- Sundays adv. 于每星期日;n. 星期日( Sunday的名词复数 );星期天;每逢星期日出版的报纸;星期日报;
- take vt. 拿，取;采取;接受（礼物等）;耗费（时间等）;vi. 拿;获得;
- alley n.胡同，小巷;小径;球道;
