excystment

From protein composition variance between the cell wall of resting cell of the ciliates and the remaining cell wall after the ciliates excystment, we infer that cell wall of resting cell of the ciliates possibly contains "active" components associated with life activity of the resting cell.

根据纤毛虫休眠细胞的包囊壁和细胞脱包囊后残留的包囊壁两者蛋白组成的差异推测，前者包囊壁可能含有与休眠细胞生命活动相联系的活性成分。

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Some researches show that ciliate will differentiate and regulate itself in a way different from the vegetative cell during encystment and excystment, which makes the resting cell become a special study model.

有研究表明，纤毛虫在形成包囊和脱包囊过程中，细胞会经历不同于营养细胞的分化和调控过程，这使得休眠包囊成为一种不同于营养细胞的研究样本。

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The encystment and excystment often occurs in ciliates. In the meantime, the cell structures go the different differentiation and recombination. A series of physiological and biochemical changes occur in the cell.

纤毛虫中经常发生形成包囊和脱包囊的过程，期间，细胞结构经历了不同水平的分化和重组，细胞内发生了一系列生理生化变化。

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If the surroundings then turn to be benefit for its vital movement, it will go through excystment and become a vegetative cell again.

之后，如果环境条件转为有利于其生命活动时，形成包囊的纤毛虫又会脱囊而出，进行正常的生命活动。

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