epicalyx

epicalyx lobes ovate, ca. 2. 5 cm, densely white stellate puberulent and brown-yellow stellate scabrous hairy, margin white spiny hairy.

卵形的副萼裂片，大约2.5厘米，浓密白色星状被微柔毛和棕色黄星状粗糙有毛，白色多刺有毛的边缘。

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epicalyx lobes incurved, enclosing fruit;

弯曲的副萼裂片，包围果；

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epicalyx lobes ovate, ca. 2. 5 cm, densely white stellate puberulent and brown-yellow stellate scabrous hairy, margin white spiny hairy.

卵形的副萼裂片，大约2.5厘米，浓密白色星状被微柔毛和棕色黄星状粗糙有毛，白色多刺有毛的边缘。

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calyx deeply divided, shorter than epicalyx, lobes adaxially densely white puberulent.

密被正面花萼深裂，短于副萼，裂片白色。

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epicalyx lobes ovate, ca. 2. 5 cm, densely white stellate puberulent and brown-yellow stellate scabrous hairy, margin white spiny hairy.

卵形的副萼裂片，大约2.5厘米，浓密白色星状被微柔毛和棕色黄星状粗糙有毛，白色多刺有毛的边缘。

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epicalyx lobes spatulate tongue-shaped, 1-1. 5 cm, obviously dentate, teeth acuminate.

副萼裂片匙形的舌形，1-1.5厘米，显而易见有齿，牙齿尖。

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epicalyx lobes ovate, ca. 2. 5 cm, densely white stellate puberulent and brown-yellow stellate scabrous hairy, margin white spiny hairy.

卵形的副萼裂片，大约2.5厘米，浓密白色星状被微柔毛和棕色黄星状粗糙有毛，白色多刺有毛的边缘。

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epicalyx lobes ovate, ca. 2. 5 cm, densely white stellate puberulent and brown-yellow stellate scabrous hairy, margin white spiny hairy.

卵形的副萼裂片，大约2.5厘米，浓密白色星状被微柔毛和棕色黄星状粗糙有毛，白色多刺有毛的边缘。

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calyx deeply divided, shorter than epicalyx, lobes adaxially densely white puberulent.

密被正面花萼深裂，短于副萼，裂片白色。

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leaf blade palmately (3 or)5(or 7)-lobed; epicalyx lobes wider than long, 6-8-toothed near apex; capsule ovoid, apex beaked.

叶片掌状（3或）浅裂的5（或7）；副萼裂片长不及宽，6-8齿状近先端；蒴果卵球形，先端具喙。

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calyx deeply divided, shorter than epicalyx, lobes adaxially densely white puberulent.

密被正面花萼深裂，短于副萼，裂片白色。

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calyx deeply divided, shorter than epicalyx, lobes adaxially densely white puberulent.

密被正面花萼深裂，短于副萼，裂片白色。

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calyx deeply divided, shorter than epicalyx, lobes adaxially densely white puberulent.

密被正面花萼深裂，短于副萼，裂片白色。

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stamens alternate with petals; basal leaves palmately or pinnately compound; epicalyx segments present.

雄蕊与花瓣互生；掌状的基生叶或羽状复叶；存在的副萼片。

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calyx deeply divided, shorter than epicalyx, lobes adaxially densely white puberulent.

密被正面花萼深裂，短于副萼，裂片白色。

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epicalyx lobes ovate, ca. 2. 5 cm, densely white stellate puberulent and brown-yellow stellate scabrous hairy, margin white spiny hairy.

卵形的副萼裂片，大约2.5厘米，浓密白色星状被微柔毛和棕色黄星状粗糙有毛，白色多刺有毛的边缘。

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trees or shrubs, not gland-dotted; epicalyx lobes 0. 2-1 cm, subulate to lanceolate, caducous.

乔木或灌木，不腺体点缀；副萼裂片0.2-1厘米，钻形的到披针形，早落。

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calyx deeply divided, shorter than epicalyx, lobes adaxially densely white puberulent.

密被正面花萼深裂，短于副萼，裂片白色。

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epicalyx lobes ovate, ca. 2. 5 cm, densely white stellate puberulent and brown-yellow stellate scabrous hairy, margin white spiny hairy.

卵形的副萼裂片，大约2.5厘米，浓密白色星状被微柔毛和棕色黄星状粗糙有毛，白色多刺有毛的边缘。

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epicalyx lobes (2 or)3, cordate or reniform, usually longer than sepals, persistent.

副萼裂片（2或者）3，心形或者肾形，通常长于萼片，宿存。

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herbs perennial, 0. 4-1 m, indumentum mostly pubescent, setae sometimes restricted to epicalyx, root swollen, radish-shaped;

多年生草本，0.4-1米，多数毛被短柔毛，有时局限分布于对，根膨胀，小萝卜形成；

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pedicels articulate; epicalyx lobes 2 or 3, verticillate, near joint.

花梗有节副萼裂片2或3，轮生，近共同。

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epicalyx lobes 4-6, foliaceous, connate at base, enlarged into spreading wings in fruit, persistent.

副萼裂片4-6，叶状，在基部合生，在果期成展开翅大，持久。

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epicalyx lobes ovate, ca. 2. 5 cm, densely white stellate puberulent and brown-yellow stellate scabrous hairy, margin white spiny hairy.

卵形的副萼裂片，大约2.5厘米，浓密白色星状被微柔毛和棕色黄星状粗糙有毛，白色多刺有毛的边缘。

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calyx deeply divided, shorter than epicalyx, lobes adaxially densely white puberulent.

密被正面花萼深裂，短于副萼，裂片白色。

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epicalyx lobes linear, ca. 3 mm, caducous.

副萼裂片线形，约3毫米，早落。

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calyx deeply divided, shorter than epicalyx, lobes adaxially densely white puberulent.

密被正面花萼深裂，短于副萼，裂片白色。

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epicalyx lobes ovate, ca. 2. 5 cm, densely white stellate puberulent and brown-yellow stellate scabrous hairy, margin white spiny hairy.

卵形的副萼裂片，大约2.5厘米，浓密白色星状被微柔毛和棕色黄星状粗糙有毛，白色多刺有毛的边缘。

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the auriculate stipules and ovate epicalyx lobe appendages of this species are instantly diagnostic.

本种的耳形托叶和卵形的副萼裂片附属物可快速鉴定。

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aggregate fruit globose or ellipsoid; epicalyx segments linear-lanceolate or linear, apex entire or lobed; leaflets 3 or 5.

聚合果球状的或椭圆形；副萼片线状披针形的或线形，先端全缘或者有叶；小叶3或5。

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