duma

Last year the Duma criminalized what it called homosexual propaganda and made efforts to ban English words borrowed into Russian.

去年，俄议会批判了所谓的同性恋宣传运动，并禁止民众使用俄语中的英文外来词。

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He was one of the founders of the Union of Right Forces and was elected to the Duma, the lower house of the Russian parliament where he sat between 1999 and 2003.

他是右翼力量联盟（Union of Right Forces）的创始人之一，并在1999年至2003年当选为俄罗斯杜马（即议会下院）议员。

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The State Duma, the lower parliament house, will be able to veto the president's appointment of prime minister.

国家杜马（下议院）将能够否决总统对总理的任命。

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The new political structure of the Duma will exert profound impacts on Russian political situation.

杜马的新格局将对俄政局产生深远的影响。

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Part Two introduces the major social activities of the Duma.

第二部分是介绍国家杜马的主要社会实践活动。

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Oleg Morozov is the first deputy speaker of the Russian Duma, the lower house of parliament.

俄罗斯议院下院杜马的第一副发言人莫里兹说：

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This is also caused by the new laws adopted by DUMA in hope of mainly blocking the log export and reducing the prices from the national market.

同时，俄罗斯议会为了最大力度阻止木材出口，降低国内市场木材价格，所颁布的新行业法规也是导致此趋势的重要原因之一。

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The order of this part is that introducing the research background and method about this article. Second, the historical development of the electoral system of the State Duma of the Russian Federation.

引言是对本文的研究背景和论述方法进行的总体性概括。二、俄罗斯联邦国家杜马选举制度的历史发展。

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He was one of the founders of the "Union of Right Forces" and was elected to the Duma, the lower house of the Russian parliament where he sat between 1999 and 2003.

他是“右翼力量联盟”（Union of Right Forces）的创始人之一，并在1999年至2003年当选为俄罗斯杜马（即议会下院）议员。

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The lower house of Russia's parliament, the Duma, passed legislation Friday limiting the ability of foreigners to invest in industrial sectors considered as strategic.

俄罗斯议会下院杜马上星期五通过一项议案，限制外国人在被认为具有战略意义的工业领域投资。

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Let the State Duma decide the destiny of the country.

让国家杜马去决定国家的命运吧。

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Russian State Duma lawmakers Svetlana Khorkina, left, and Alina Kabayeva, right, who are both gymnastics champions, are shown at the first parliamentary session in Moscow, Russia on Dec.24,2007.

二零零七年十二月二十四日摄于俄国莫斯科，是俄罗斯国家杜马（国会）议员斯维特兰娜‧霍尔金娜（左）与阿丽娜‧卡巴耶娃（右）在第一次议会上的照片。两位议员都是体操冠军。

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To the provisional Committee of the state duma.

国家杜马任命的临时委员会。

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A perspective of election for duma's lower house in Russia

俄罗斯议会下院选举透视

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There were reports of widespread cheating in the elections for parliament, the Duma, last year. Those claims led to the largest street demonstrations in the country since the Soviet Union collapsed twenty years ago.

去年的杜马议会选举中普遍报道有舞弊现象，最终导致了20年前苏联解体以来该国最大规模的游行。

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Genuinely free elections would lead to a Duma with a real opposition that would be able to challenge the Kremlin rather than simply acting as its echo chamber.

通过真正自由的选举选出的国家杜马，会拥有真正的反对派，能够挑战克里姆林宫，而不是只会对其惟命是从。

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Any system of law, must go through a development process of starting from scratch, from small to large, so is the National Duma election system.

任何法律制度，都要经历一个从无到有、从小到大的发展历程，国家杜马选举制度亦如此。

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Grizzly man Mark Dumas and Agee the polar bear do everything together.

饲养员Mark Dumas和北极熊Agee几乎每天都在一起。

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This makes one think of the Duma during appearance symbolizes the collapse of the Czar tyranny.

由于现代国家杜马在国家社会活动中扮演的角色越来越重要,这就让人们想起原沙皇时代的国家杜马.

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But some health advocates say the measure passed by the State Duma flies in the face of guidelines of the international tobacco control agreement that Russia joined this year.

但是，一些健康倡议者说，俄罗斯国家杜马通过的措施公然违反了俄罗斯今年加入的国际控烟公约的准则。

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The draft law was passed last month by both houses of the Russian parliament, namely the Federation Council and the State Duma.

该法律草案是由俄罗斯联邦议会两院，即联邦委员会和国家杜马上个月一致通过的。

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Russian Orthodox Patriarchate Kirill said the Duma would not agree to remove "God" from the lyrics.

俄东正教大主教基里尔也认为，国家杜马不会同意从国歌中删除“上帝”一词。

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The Russian State Duma approved that bill last month.

俄罗斯国家杜马上个月批准了该法案。

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Sergei Markov, a in the Russian State Duma from the ruling United Russia party, said he has heard the rumors of an exchange.

美国执政党在俄罗斯杜马州的代表Sergei Markov表示，他也听说了交换间谍的传言。

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It's a shame that the windows and balcony doors don't open more than about 10cm, though I suspect that's to prevent guests from taking pot shots at politicians because rooms on the left of the building directly face the State Duma.

遗憾的是：窗户与阳台门最多只能开启10公分，尽管我怀疑此举旨在防止住店客人对政客肆意开黑枪，因为酒店左侧就正对着俄罗斯国家杜马（State Duma）大楼。

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By briefly analyzing the characteristics of the Fourth Duma Election and the Presidential Election in Russia, this essay elaborates on the background against which Russian politics is entering into a new era and the impact of the election results on Russian politics.

文章简要指明俄罗斯第四次杜马选举和总统选举的特点，阐明了俄罗斯政治进入新时期的背景，分析了选举结果对俄罗斯政治产生的影响。

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The third session is from June 3~ ( rd) 1907 to June 8~ ( th), 1912, then the Czar enacted an issue to stop the activity of the Duma and on August 29~ ( th) abolished it;

第三届国家杜马从1907年6月3日至1912年6月8日，沙皇颁布敕令，停止第三届国家杜马的活动。

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This will be the first real test of Axel Dumas, the chief executive who took the reins this year, and his strategic plans for the brand.

这将是对今年上任的首席执行官阿克塞尔·杜马（Axel Dumas）以及他的品牌战略的第一个真正考验。

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The first session of the Duma is from April 27~ ( th), 1906 to July 9~ ( th), 1906, existing only for 72 days;

第一届国家杜马从1906年4月27日至1906年7月9日只存在了72天；

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The author has come to a different conclusion based on historic fact that it is a quasi legislative assembly body in Russia, which builds up the framework of legislative Duma afterwards.

“布里根杜马”历来被前苏联史学界定为“咨询性杜马”，本文根据史实得出不同的结论，认为它是俄国准立法机构，构筑了此后立法性杜马的框架。

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