- 词义辨析
difficult, hard
这两个词都可表示“困难的”,它们的区别是：
difficult是较正式的用词,主要指智力方面的困难,多意味着“复杂”“难以处理”“难以了解”“需要智慧或技巧”; hard是口语用词,主要是指体力方面的困难,多意味着“不易做”。试比较:
Passing the examination is a difficult task.
通过这次考试并不容易。
The making of a road is a hard job.
筑路是项艰苦的工作。
下面三个句子的意思相同:
It is difficult to please him.
He is difficult to please.
He is a difficult person to please.
他是一个很难取悦的人。
difficult，hard
这两个形容词均有“困难”之意。
difficult比hard较为正式，侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。
hard含义广，通俗用词，与easy相对，泛指任何难理解，不好处理或不易做的事。
- 速记技巧
谐音记忆法
谐音：得分靠腿”
联想：中国足球：得分靠腿踢，困难；得分靠假球，玩完。
词根词缀法
dis-，不，非。facile，简单的，好做的（如facilitate促进；帮助；使容易），词源同fact,efficient.即不好做的，困难的。
- 近义词
- 反义词
- fussyadj.大惊小怪的;难取悦的;易烦恼的;（衣着，字句等上）充分讲究的;
- grimadj.冷酷的，残忍的;严厉的;阴冷的;可怕的，讨厌的;
- hardadj.困难的;硬的;有力的;努力的;
- obscureadj.模糊的;无名的;鲜为人知的;费解的;难以理解的
- painfuladj.令人疼痛的;令人痛苦的;不愉快的;
- steepadj.陡峭的;突然的，急剧的;过分的;
- stiffadj.严厉的;僵硬的，坚硬的;呆板的，拘谨的;顽固的;
- ticklishadj.（指人）怕痒的;需要小心处理的;难对付的;棘手的;
- toughadj.棘手的;坚强的;粗野的;治安很差的;艰难的;强硬的;坚固的;嚼不动的;倒霉的;
- tryingadj.令人难于忍受的;难堪的;令人厌烦的;
- 知识拓展
单词用法
表示做某事有困难，通常用It is difficult to do sth，这类句型的主语通常是it，不能是具体的人或事物，除非这个人或物与其后的不定式有动宾关系(且这个不定式必须用主动式表示被动意义)：
English is difficult to learn.英语难学。
He is difficult to work with.他不好共事。
但不能说He is difficult to learn English.
同根单词
difficulty n.困难
- 双语例句 更多例句
When she first came to this pastoral area, she found life here a bit difficult to get used to.
她刚来牧区的时候, 生活上感到有点别扭.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
虽然用金钱来衡量物质产品的价值是可能的;但要估计人们为我们提供的服务的真正价值却极为困难.
《用法词典》
The process of adjustment to life in another country can be very difficult.
适应另一国家的生活可能会非常困难.
《简明英汉词典》
The identification of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.
鉴别坠机意外伤亡者的工作费时而且困难重重。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
As a result of collective effort, the difficult situation changed into a favourable one.
经过大家的努力, 困难的局面终于让位于顺利的局面.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 相关词组
- difficult to难以;
- difficult to deal with别扭;
- lawsuit case difficult to judge疑狱
- difficult situation困厄;
- in a difficult position困窘；八方受困；狼狈;
- doubly difficult难上加难;
- be nothing difficult不在话下;
- difficult to decline sb's generous intentions盛情难却
- difficult position困境;
- manage to do a difficult job beyond one's reach勉为其难
- ask doubtful questions and inquire into difficult problems质疑问难
- difficult withdrawal of needles[医]滞针;
- a place difficult of access险；险地;
- avoid the difficult and choose the easy避难就易
- sth difficult to voice难言之隐
- as difficult as going to heaven难如登天
- as difficult as to climb up to the sky难如登天
- too difficult太难了；太难；太困难；太困难了
- travel along a long and difficult road梯山航海
- extremely difficult万难；千难万难；难得要命；难上加难;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- parking n.（车辆等的）停放;停车场所，停车位;v.停车(park的ing形式);
- shelter n.遮蔽（物），庇护（处）;居所;收容所;v.遮蔽;躲避，避难;庇护;
- 利物浦 Liverpool;
- via prep.经由，经过;通过，凭借;
- fridge n.冰箱;
- basketball n.篮球（运动）;
- b n.英语字母表的第2个字母;n.B音(C大调的第7音或音符);(学业成绩)第二等，良
- tutor n.家庭教师;导师;教师;助教;课本;v.任课;当教师;指导;
- dive v.跳水，潜水;冲向;迅速将手伸入;暴跌;n.跳水，潜水;冲;下等酒吧;
- green adj.绿色的;未熟的，青春的;未成熟的;主张保护环境的;n.绿色蔬菜;绿色的衣服;植物;
- sacred adj.宗教的;神圣的;受崇敬的，值得崇敬的;有宗教性质的;
- deadline n.截止时间，最后期限;
