depended

[diˈpendid]
  • depended
  • v.

    依靠( depend的过去式和过去分词 );依赖;信赖;决定于;

纠错 数据更新时间:2026-06-06 11:37:05
  • 词义辨析

    depend on, rely on

    这两者都表示“依靠”。它们的区别是:

    1.depend on强调从这个人或这件事中很可能得到支持或帮助,而rely on强调凭以往的经验来判断是否可以相信或依赖。例如:

    The success of the meeting depends largely on whether the chairman is efficient.

    这个会议的成功很大程度上是依靠了 主席的能力。

    They cannot be relied on to offer much support.

    他们不指望得到更多的支持。

    2.depend on着重指客观事实,诸如能力、财力等不得不“依靠”或“指望”; rely on常侧重从人品、感情方面“依赖”“信赖”。例如:

    My wife and children depend on me.

    我的妻子和孩子都得依靠我。

    One can always rely on him to be polite and do the right thing.

    人们都相信他会彬彬有礼,行事得体。

    depend, bank, reckon, rely, trust

    这组词都可表示“寄托充分信任”。它们的区别是:

    rely一般指根据以往的经验而指望某人不会辜负希望或期待某事不落空; trust强调毫无保留地确信某人或某事在任何情况下都可靠,这种信任感不是来自经验或证据,而是凭直觉或感情,因此有可能落空; depend专指由于自身能力不足或缺乏自信心而依赖别人给予帮助或支持,同时主观认为这种依赖不会遭到拒绝; reckon指对人或物寄托主观的期待或指望,暗示怀有比depend更强的自信心; bank主要用于口语中,喻义强烈的信赖,就像充分相信银行一样。

    depend, hang, hinge, turn

    这组词都可表示“依赖”“依…而定”。它们的区别是:

    depend侧重思想上的悬念,无法进行预测,常指对某物的未来情景捉摸不定; hinge侧重思想上的悬念; hang不太侧重事件的捉摸不定或没把握的成功等; turn侧重旋转和对变化的、偶然的东西的依赖。例如:

    Whether he goes back to jail depends on whether he violates parole.他是否重回监狱得看他假释期是否犯罪而定。

    Everything hinges on where we go next.一切要看我们下一步去哪里而定。

    The future of the company hangs on the outcome of his meeting.公司的前途取决于这次会议的结果。

    The success of the negotiations turns on getting the agreement of the Italian delegation.谈判的成功依赖于取得意大利代表团的同意。

  • 近义词

  • be dependent onv.依靠,依赖;
  • count on依赖; 依靠;期望; 指望;
  • hinge on取决于…,以…为转移;
  • reckon on指望,依赖(某事发生)
  • rely on依靠; 依赖; 信赖; 信任
  • rest on搁在[支撑在]…上;依赖于, 寄托于…上, 基于;接触到;达到;
1、

I depended on his companionship and on his judgment

我信赖他的友情,也相信他的判断。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

2、

It depended on students themselves to make the decision.

这取决于学生自己的决定。

中考真题- 2016 重庆 任务型阅读

3、

From then on, mother and daughter have depended on each other for survival.

从此,母女俩相依为命。

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4、

It's about to be cut loose from the state on which it has so long depended.

它将脱离长期依附的国家,实现独立自主。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

5、

The soundness of the English position had depended on their being victorious.

英军的稳固地位本是以胜利为基础的.

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6、

They went at the job as if their lives depended on it.

他们干起活来好像性命攸关似的。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

7、
8、

But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found .

但很快,道森一直指望的黄金都被找到了。

高考真题- 2018 全国3卷 阅读B

9、

Closings were simple, practical, and accessible, as the modern woman depended on no personal maid to dress her.

衣物门襟简单、实用、容易打开,因为现代女性不依靠私人女佣来给自己穿衣。

六级真题- 2017年 6月 2卷 阅读A

10、

His humour depended on contempt for others.

他的幽默基于对别人的蔑视。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

11、

The success of the raid depended on split-second timing.

袭击的成功取决于分秒不差的时间安排。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

12、

He depended on his writing for his income

他靠写作赚取收入。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

13、

The Roman Empire depended largely on auxiliaries for its defense.

罗马帝国在防务上很大程度依靠雇佣军。

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14、

First we thought he depended upon shaking the bear off.

起初,我们以为他决心要把熊摇下来.

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15、

Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results.

巡查是灯塔日常生活的一部分,看守人的声誉取决于巡查结果。

高考真题- 2015 湖南 阅读C

16、

Their price depended almost entirely on their scarcity

它们的价格几乎完全取决于它们的稀有程度。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

17、

The family depended on his ability to wangle a few dollars occasionally . With this money, they would eat well and dress well for a while , making a pretence of affluence.

一家人全靠他在外面讹个钱,诈个财, 吃点好的,穿点好的, 装门面.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

18、

A lantern depended from the ceiling.

一盏灯悬挂在天花板上.

《简明英汉词典》

19、

Communities on the island depended on whaling for their livelihood.

岛上的居民靠捕鲸为生。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

20、

He depended on his writing for his income.

他靠写作赚取收入。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

21、

Rather, his performance depended on his having developed normal mental abilities.

说得恰当一点, 他的表演依赖于他的一些业已发展好的正常心理能力.

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22、

Their price depended almost entirely on their scarcity.

它们的价格几乎完全取决于它们的稀有程度。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

23、

Good order and discipline in any army are to be depended upon more than courage alone.

勇不可恃,可恃者唯将令与军纪。

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24、

He could be depended on to take a moderate position on most of the key issues

他应该会在大部分关键问题上采取中间立场。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

25、

They depended on animal husbandry for their livelihood.

他们以畜牧业为生。

《汉英大词典》

26、

He is a man to be depended upon.

他这人靠得住.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

27、

Urban areas have depended on local sources of food.

城市地区都依靠当地的粮食来源.

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28、

He could be depended on to take a moderate position on most of the key issues.

他应该会在大部分关键问题上采取中间立场。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

29、

I depended on his companionship and on his judgment.

我信赖他的友情,也相信他的判断。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

30、

Now everything depended on our playing our hand cooly and deliberately.

现在一切取决于我们打这手牌时是否冷静而审慎.

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