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But investors fear the ECB has mistimed the moment to act and the region is slipping into a deflationary spiral, sapping growth and increasing debt burdens.

但投资者担心欧洲央行没有把握好行动时机。目前该地区正滑向一个通缩漩涡，削弱增长势头，并增加债务负担。

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While repairing balance sheets is the right and responsible thing to do, if everybody tries to do it at the same time the result is a deflationary spiral known as balance sheet recession.

尽管修复资产负债表是正确之举，也是应尽之事，但如果所有人同时这么做，结果就是一场通缩螺旋，即所谓的资产负债表衰退。

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The new economy does not mean we will never have another recession or even deflationary spiral.

新经济并不意味着我们将永远不会再有经济衰退或持续的通货紧缩.

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That only increased the deflationary pressures at home and abroad.

那只会增加国内外通货紧缩的压力.

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That helps stave off deflationary pressures that hurt companies" ability to raise prices.

这有助于减轻会损害企业提高产品价格能力的通缩压力。

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Yet this anti-deflationary zeal is precisely what alarms people like Mr Meltzer.

可是,正是这种抵抗通缩的热忱把象迈尔策先生这样的人给吓住了.

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Broadly, prices in Europe are tipping a deflationary dead zone.

此外, 欧洲物价正接近通货紧缩的区域.

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The devaluation of any major currency today simply exports deflationary pressure to other currency currency.

当前,任何主要货币贬值都仅仅会对其他货币区造成通缩压力.

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From being deflationary in terms of manufactured goods, it will become neutral to inflationary.

就制造业产品而言, 那将是从通缩变成中性至通胀的状态.

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With the dawning realization of what he had done , he was back on the deflationary tack.

当他依稀察觉到自己的所作所为时, 又重新采取了通货紧缩的政策.

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Working out when inflationary pressure will finally overwhelm the deflationary forces now at work is a critical issue both for policymakers ( who will have to put on the brakes) and investors.

找到通胀压力最终压倒目前发挥作用的通缩力量的时点，对于政策制定者（他们届时必须踩下刹车）和投资者来说都是一个至关重要的问题。

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First, the much weaker exports represent a negative demand shock that is deflationary.

首先, 严重恶化的出口造成一种负需求冲击,也就是通货紧缩.

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Those powers enable the Board to influence the availability and cost of money for loans, and thereby to check inflationary or deflationary trends in the economy. They just let inflation rip.

这些权力能使该局影响贷款的有效性和费用，因而可以控制经济上通货膨胀或通货紧缩的趋势。他们对通货膨胀完全不加控制。

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The new economy does not mean we'll never have anther recession or even a deflationary spiral.

新经济并不意味着我们将永远摆脱新一轮的衰退或是避免落入通货紧缩的旋涡.

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First, though, China has to contend with a-term deflationary boom, which will end upa deflationary bust.

不过, 中国首先将不得不应对 短期 通缩繁荣, 最终导致通缩式崩溃(deflationarybust).

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Proper anti-deflationary action could have the side-effect of weakening the yen, giving Japanese exporters a much-needed shot in the arm.

适当的反通缩行动可能会带来日元贬值的副作用，为日本出口企业提供急需的刺激。

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But cautious incrementalism, ironically, risks letting the world slip ever further down the deflationary spiral.

但讽刺的是，小心谨慎的渐进主义可能会让世界更进一步地滑向通货紧缩的漩涡。

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If I had to give a snap judgment on the embryonic plan to "save the euro", I would say it is deflationary in the short term and inflationary in the long term the opposite of what is needed.

如果我必须对“挽救欧元”的初步计划做出一个快速判断的话，那么我的观点是：它短期会导致通缩，长期会引发通胀与我们需要的正好相反。

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In other words, deflationary expectations arehold in both businesses and households.

也就是说, 通缩的预期不仅在企业,而且在家庭里出现.

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But this will be deflationary and raise interest rates.

但这么做将造成通缩和利率升高。

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Although a housing and credit collapse would be deflationary, preempting that risk too dramatically be inflationary.

虽然房地产市场的低迷和信贷危机具有通货紧缩性,冒然刺激经济做法却可能导致通货压力骤升.

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Global deflationary trend is a cyclical economic phenomena.

第六,通货紧缩是一种经济周期性现象.

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Simply announcing the possibility of ECB intervention should reduce the risk premium Madrid has to pay on its bonds, but it would not be enough to stop the current deflationary spiral, Mr Soros said.

索罗斯认为，欧洲央行仅仅宣布可能介入，就应当能够降低西班牙政府债券的风险溢价，但仍不足以遏制当前不断加剧的通缩趋势。

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Nor is China's deflationary effect on global tradable-goods prices about to end.

中国对全球外贸商品价格的紧缩效应尚未完结.

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A severe global recession will lead to deflationary pressures.

一场严重的全球经济衰退将带来通缩压力。

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They were forced to raise interest rates in the teeth of a deflationary crisis.

面对通货紧缩危机，它们被迫提高利率。

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This makes the deflationary circle difficult to break.

这使得通货紧缩循环难以打破.

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China wants to impose deflationary adjustment on the US, just as Germany is doing to Greece.

中国想迫使美国进行通缩调整, 就像德国目前对希腊所做的那样.

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And there are plenty of reasons to be worried about a deflationary downward spiral.

但是,我们有足够的理由担心会出现一次紧缩的螺旋式下降.

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A slow and difficult recovery , dominated by de-leveraging and deflationary risks, is the most likely prospect.

最可能出现的情况是, 经济在去杠杆化和通缩风险的主导下,经历一场缓慢而艰难的复苏.

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