consents

[kənˈsents]
  • consents
  • n.

    准许( consent的名词复数 );正式批准文件;批文;(意见等的)一致;

  • v.

    同意( consent的第三人称单数 );赞成;允许;顺从;

纠错 数据更新时间:2026-06-06 11:17:46
  • 词义辨析

    consent, agree, approve, assent, be for

    这组词共同的意思是“同意”。它们的区别是:

    1.agree指多方面达成一致意见,暗含先有分歧,经协商或讨论后取得共识; approve, assent, consent都指单方面的同意、允诺(意见,建议等); be for则指在一些相互对立的立场、观点、意见中表示拥护其中之一,例如:

    Father does not approve of him marrying so young.

    父亲不同意他那么年轻就结婚。

    I won't assent to such a theory.

    我不能同意这样的理论。

    The school authorities consented to post- pone the examination.

    校方同意推迟考试日期。

    I am not for having it at once.

    我不赞成立即办此事。

    2.consent多用于上对下, approve可以用于平级,也可用于上对下。assent和 agree 则多用于平级,例如:

    The school committee consented to our proposals.

    校委同意我们的建议。

    I quite approve of the idea of your plan.

    我很赞成你计划中的构想。

    The session approved the report.

    大会批准了这个报告。

    The majority assented to my views on the matter.

    大多数人都同意我对这个问题的看法。

    I agree with every word you have said.

    你所说的每句话我都同意。

    3.be for主要用于口语; agree和approve可用于日常用语,也可用于正式场合; assent和consent主要用于正式场合。在这组词中agree最常用。

    4.approve在正式场合可用作及物动词,在日常用语里可用作不及物动词, consent和assent只用作不及物动词。consent后接to, approve后接of, assent后接to。

    5.assent只用于肯定句; agree, approve和consent可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句。例如:

    He assented to the doctor's assertion that his son was ill, but would not consent to having him hospitalized.医生说他儿子有病,他同意这一诊断,但不同意让他住院。

    consent, promise

    这两个词都有“答应”的意思。它们的区别是:

    promise是“自己主动答应”这一概念,含有自觉主动的意味; 而consent则是“答应人家的要求”,含有被动的意味。试比较:

    Our director has promised to make a speech.

    我们的主任已答应作个报告。

    (是他主动答应的)

    We asked our director to make a speech and he consented.

    我们要求主任作个报告,他答应了。

    (是我们要求的)

    agree,consent,approve,comply,subscribe

    这些动词都含“同意、赞同”之意。

    agree普通用词,侧重指对某事同其他人有相同的意见或想法。

    consent指同意别人的请求、建议或满足他人的愿望,着重意愿或感情,常和to连用。

    approve侧重对认为正确或满意的事表示赞同或批准。作不及物动词用时,常与of连用。

    comply指答应某人已经提出或可能要求做的某事,与with连用。

    subscribe指完全地赞成已阐明的立场。多用于比较愿意支持一种立场或为一种立场所辩护的情况。

  • 近义词
  • 反义词

    n.

  • agreementn.协定,协议;同意,一致;合同书;(词之间性、数、人称方面与…)一致;
  • v.

  • agreevt.& vi.同意,赞同;
  • assentvi.赞成:赞成,如某建议;赞同;
  • submitv.顺从;提交;主张;
1、

He is charged with taking a car without the owner's consent.

他因未征得车主的同意自行开走车而受到指控。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

2、

The absent-minded studento consents to nhe sentence in the presmence of me.

心不在焉的学生在我面前同意这份判决.

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3、

Before an operation the patient will be asked to sign a consent form.

手术前患者将被要求在同意书上签字。

词典精选例句

4、

She was chosen as leader by common consent.

大家一致同意选她为领导人。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

5、

Private sector building activity was still under the influence of the earlier fall-off in building consents consequential to the downturn in the property market.

私人楼宇建筑活动依然受到早前施工同意书因物业市道不景而减少的因素影响。

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6、

METHODS: Twenty-nine cases with diabetic wound were selected from the center of Burn and Plastic Rehabilitation, Guangxi Medical University between May 2001 and March 2005. They all signed the consents voluntarily.

方法:选择2001-05/2005-03广西医科大学烧伤整形康复中心收治的29例糖尿病足部溃疡患者,均自愿签署知情同意书。

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7、

Notices, consents or requests sent by telegram, telex or cable shall be deemed delivered or given on the day they are despatched.

用电报、电传发出的通知、同意或请求应视作当天送达。

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8、

An acceptance once given cannot be revoked unless the offeror consents.

除非要约人同意,承诺一经做出即不得撤回.

口语例句

9、

The study was approved by local institutional review boards, and written informed consents were obtained from all patients before they were randomly assigned.

这项研究经由当地伦理审查委员会核准,并且所有患者在随机分组前都签署了书面的知情同意书。

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10、

She very much grudgingly consents to allow a young physician in the interest of her operation.

她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻的医生为她手术.

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11、

Mealwhile staff here will be working upon details on assumption that all consents will be obtained.

这时,假如得到一切方面的赞同,这里的人员将拟订细节.

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12、

As for, we respect the past, above all, provided that it consents to be dead.

“你已经白了. ”至于, 处处都心存敬意, 也随时随地避免和过去发生接触, 只要过去肯承认它是死了.

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13、

He is a candid person, who consents without hesitating.

他是个敞快人, 很痛快地答应了这件事情.

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14、

By mutual consent they didn't go out.

按照双方同意,他们没有约会。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

15、

This information must not be disclosed without prior written consent.

未事先征得书面许可,此消息不得泄露。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

16、

Testing patients without their consent would constitute a professional and legal offence

未经患者同意而对其进行检查被视为违反职业操守并触犯法律。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

17、

Apothecary My poverty, but not my will, consents.

药剂师是我的贫穷同意了你, 但不是我的意愿.

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18、

Children under 16 cannot give consent to medical treatment.

16岁以下的儿童不得自行同意接受治疗。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

19、

He who keeps silent consents.

保持沉默者表示赞成.

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20、

Employing minor seafarers to work on a ship without written consents obtained from their legal guardians.

五未经法定代理人书面允许,雇用未成年船员上船工作者.

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21、

It was the standard form of wording for a consent letter.

这是同意书的标准用词。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

22、

All people in both groups voluntarily joined this study with informed consents.

所有受试者或家属均对本研究签署知情同意书并同意参加.

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23、

By common consent their talk avoided the reason for their being there at all

双方达成共识,他们的谈话对他们去那儿的原因完全避而不谈。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

24、

He should not commit American troops without the full consent of Congress.

没有国会的完全同意,他不应该调遣美国军队。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

25、

The written consent of a parent is required.

要求有家长的书面同意。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

26、

Medical treatment was sometimes given to children without parental consent

有时未征得家长同意就对孩子进行了药物治疗。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

27、

He left the company by mutual consent last September.

去年9月,经双方同意,他离开了公司。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

28、

Chastened, Bertram consents to be a good husband to her, and there is general rejoicing.

贝塔姆同意是一个很好的丈夫给她,和人们普遍感到高兴。

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29、

Douglas Hyde consents to be assistant editor.

道格拉斯·海德答应当助理编辑.

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30、

At no time did I give my consent to the plan.

我从未同意过这项计划。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

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