Habsburg

A member of Europe's royal Habsburg line ( the guys who ruled the Austro-Hungarian Empire), Maximilian was just drifting along when, in 1863, he received a letter telling him the people of Mexico had voted to make him their king.

作为欧洲哈普斯堡皇室成员（奥匈帝国统治者），马克西米利安正无所事事时，1863年，他收到了一封信，说墨西哥人投票让他当国王。

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There were five chief sources of Habsburg finance, and several smaller ones.

哈布斯堡家族有五项主要的财政来源, 另有一些小项进款.

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1713-With no living male heirs, Emperor Charles VI issues the Pragmatic Sanction to ensure that Habsburg lands and the Austrian throne would be inherited by his daughter, Maria Theresa.

1713年的今天，因为没有男性继承人，国王查理斯六世颁布国事诏书（史称1713国事诏书），以确保哈布斯堡的土地和奥地利的皇位能够被他的女儿玛莉亚·特丽萨继承。

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The zenith of Habsburg power came in the16th century under the Emperor Charles V.

16世纪查理五世在位时，哈布斯堡王室达到权力的顶峰。

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Vienna has hosted the Habsburg court over centuries, first as the imperial see of the Holy Roman Empire, then the capital of the Austrian Empire and later of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

维也纳最初是神圣罗马帝国的领地，接着成为奥地利帝国的首都，后来又成为奥匈帝国的首都，哈布斯堡王朝在维也纳雄踞达数个世界之久。

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Colonization took place during the Habsburg dynasty.

开拓殖民地在哈布斯堡王朝就进行过.

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Rents and public transport costs in the city whose architecture is marked by its past as the centre of the Habsburg empire are cheap compared with other western capitals.

因过去作为哈普斯皇堡帝国的中心而建筑独具特色的这座城市与其他西方国家首都相比，租金和公共交通费用都是最低的

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It was these spiraling costs of war which exposed the real weakness of the Habsburg system.

正是这种螺旋式上升的战争费用暴露了哈布斯堡政权的真正弱点。

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Little more than a month after the June 28 assassination in Sarajevo of the archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Habsburg throne, fighting erupted on multiple fronts.

那年的6月28日，奥匈帝国王储弗朗茨斐迪南大公（Franz Ferdinand）在萨拉热窝遇刺。1个多月后，战争爆发，并发展为多条战线。

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Nonetheless, that was not how the other princes and states viewed mighty agglomeration of Habsburg power.

尽管如此, 其他王公和国家并不这样看待哈布斯堡政权的大规模兼并.

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First, I detail political history since Roman to the Habsburg times, and the course of founding of the Dutch Republic.

首先，阐述了尼德兰地区自古罗马统治时代至哈布斯堡王朝统治时代的政治发展史及尼德兰联省共和国的建国历程。

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stalla, Auschwitz and Zator, Teschen, Friaul, Dubrovnik and Zadar; Princely Count of Habsburg and Tyrol, of Kyburg, Gorizia and Gradisca; Prince of Trento and Brixen; Margrave of Upper and Lower Lusatia." His other titles were more minor.

里西亚，摩德纳，帕尔马，皮亚琴察，Guastalla，奥斯维辛及Zator，Teschen，Friaul，拉古扎和萨拉的公爵；哈普斯堡及蒂罗尔，Kyburg，Gorizia及Gradisca皇室；特兰托及Brixen王子；上、下卢萨蒂亚伯爵”。还有其他级别更低的头衔。

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Archduke Otto von Habsburg, son of the last Austro-Hungarian emperor, died on July 4th, aged 98.

奥托·冯·哈布斯堡大公，奥匈帝国末代皇帝之子于7月4日逝世，享年98岁。

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the twilight years of the Habsburg empire.

哈布斯堡帝国的衰落时期

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That was not the Habsburg style: his family maintained cordial relations with Europe's other é migr é royals, but his business was more serious.

但这不是哈普斯堡的风格：他的家族仍和其他欧洲皇室保持着密切的联系，只是他的事业来的更为重要。

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Austria-Hungary enters an armistice with the World War I Allies, and the Habsburg-ruled empire dissolves.

奥 匈 帝国与一战同盟国休战, 哈普斯堡皇室控制的帝国瓦解.

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By elimination, then, the Netherlands was the only area in which Habsburg losses might be out.

如此权衡以后，荷兰就是咯布斯堡可以减少损失的唯一地区了。

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He writes of the Habsburg monarchs: They steadily over-extended themselves in the course of repeated conflicts and became militarily top-heavy for their weakening economic base.

书中写到了哈布斯堡王朝的君主们：在反反复复的冲突过程中，他们稳步地进行了过度的扩张，军力变得庞大，而经济基础日趋衰弱。

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By elimination , then, the Netherlands was the only area in which Habsburg losses might be out.

如此权衡以后, 荷兰就是咯布斯堡可以减少损失的唯一地区了.

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It later came under the Habsburg influence and became part of Austria-Hungary.

后来受哈普斯堡王室影响，成为奥地利-匈牙利帝国的一部分。

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Graz is a particularly fine example of the living heritage of a central European urban complex that was under Habsburg rule for many centuries.

格拉茨城展示了几个世纪哈布斯堡王朝统治下的中欧城市构型，是一处很有价值的文化遗产。

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