1、

Junk DNA had started out as a theoretical argument, but now the messiness of our evolution was laid bare for all to see.

垃圾DNA最初只是一个理论上的争论,但现在我们在进化上的杂乱无章已经是有目共睹。

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2、

The turn against the notion of junk DNA, they argue, is based on overinterpretations of wispy evidence and a willful ignorance of years of solid research on the genome.

他们认为,反对垃圾DNA的概念,不过是基于对少数证据的过度解读,以及对多年来扎实的基因组研究的刻意忽视。

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3、

To him, junk DNA isn't a sign of evolution's failure. It is, instead, evidence of its slow and slovenly triumph.

在他看来,“垃圾DNA”并不是进化失败的标志,相反,它表明进化是个缓慢的过程,其成功往往是不经意间的妙手偶得。

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4、

When Crick and others began to argue for junk DNA, they were guided by a similar vision of nature as slipshod.

当克里克等人开始为垃圾DNA而辩时,他们也抱持着类似的观点:大自然是个漫不经心的家伙。

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5、

the model used prior information on how microsatellites, aka "junk dna, " can change, or drift, over time in a species.

这种模型运用了先前关于微卫星DNA,又称“垃圾”DNA如何在物种体内随时间而变化或漂变的信息。

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6、

the researchers uncovered the process by which this 'junk dna' is made active, promoting cancer growth.

研究者提示了该“垃圾DNA”被激活后促进肿瘤生长的过程。

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7、

afm was used to observe interaction between mouse cardiac nuclear dna fragment in vitro transcription and junk dna

用AFM观察小白鼠心肌核DNA片段的基因体外转录和垃圾DNA的相互作用

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8、

the mystery of "junk dna" and cancer seems to be solved, but no quick cure shall be expected.

神秘的“垃圾DNA”及癌症问题看上去得到了解决,但不必期望有什么速效的疗效。

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9、

in monkeys, the team discovered a piece of what could be "junk dna" wedged in at the start of the gene.

研究小组在猴类体内发现一段可能是“垃圾DNA”的片段,插入了IRGM基因的开始部分。

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10、

ingenious here is, that the upgrade is already enclosed - the "junk dna" is nothing more than hidden and dormant upgrade of our basic code!

这里巧的是升级程序已经被包含在里面了--就是“垃圾DNA”本身就是隐含的及潜在的使我们基本代码升级的程序!

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11、

nevertheless, statistically, junk dna was not much different from active, coding sequences.

然而,垃圾DNA与活跃的代码序列没有什么不同。

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12、

this explained why "jhlg1" was not expressed in the depth of the junk dna but worked fine in the normal, active part of the genome.

这个说明了为什么jhlg1在垃圾DNA部分里毫无意义,却在正常的、活性的基因组里发挥作用。

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13、

between the genes lay long stretches of "junk dna, " incoherent, useless, and inert.

之间的基因奠定“垃圾DNA”,语无伦次,没用,很长一段惰性。

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14、

junk dna may act as a protective buffer against genetic damage and harmful mutations.

垃圾DNA也许在抗拒遗传破坏和有害突变方面扮演着保护缓冲的角色。

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15、

comparative genomics is a promising direction in studying the function of junk dna.

基因比较在研究垃圾DNA方面是有希望的方法。

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16、

this particular junk dna indicates a common ancestry with other species on earth, so it is particularly interesting.

这种废料DNA说明了,我们和地球上其他物种有着共同的祖先。这也让这个“废物”特别有意思。

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17、

there are many hypotheses, none conclusively established, for how junk dna arose and why it persists in the genome.

有很多假使,最后没有一个被确定,如垃圾DNA怎样激活以及为什么存在于基因组中。

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18、

in this way, the junk dna could serve an important function even though the actual sequence information it contains is irrelevant.

以这种方式,垃圾DNA就可以起一个重要作用甚至它拥有的实际排序信息是不相关的。

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19、

Rinn is overseeing more than a dozen research projects looking for pieces of noncoding DNA that might once have been classified as junk but actually are essential for life.

里恩负责着十几个项目,目的是研究一些曾经被视为“垃圾”,其实却为生命所必需的非编码DNA片段。

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20、

The idea that transposable elements ( TEs) are mainly'selfish'or'junk'DNA with little importance for host evolution has challenged.

转座因子主要是一些“自在”或“无功能”的DNA,其对宿主进化无关紧要的观点受到了质疑。

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