social material condition is the profounder essence of law and the wills of the ruling class is the primary essence of law.

harmony is the highest criterion sought by every ruling class in history and it is also the aim of our country.

和谐是国家产生以来的各个历史时期统治阶级共同追求的国家政务管理活动的最高准则，也是我国社会主义初级阶段国家政务管理活动所追求的目标。

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of the hereditary aristocracy or ruling class of ancient rome or medieval europe; of honorary nobility in the byzantine empire.

关于世袭贵族或古罗马、中世纪的欧洲的统治阶级的；在拜占庭帝国具有高贵的荣誉的。

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there were three main classes in those days, the governing class of nobility, middle class and poor people.

当时的英国社会总的可以分为三个阶层：贵族统治阶级、中等阶层和底层劳动人民。

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a brief discussion on policies applied in the governance of li people before and during the tang and song dynasties

试论唐宋及以前时期封建统治阶级的治黎政策

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qing-style furniture improved in terms of quantity and production technology because of aesthetic needs of the ruling class.

清式家具由于统治阶级的审美需求，数量和制作工艺相较明式家具还是有着发展和提高。

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it was something different from the zhou clan epic displaying the mental phenomena of the ruling class.

它与《诗经》周族史诗中反映出的统治阶级文化心理存在着一定差异。

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the political system is one of essential parts of the national system formulated by the ruling class.

政治制度是统治阶级所建立的国家制度的重要组成部分。

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since produced in china, the prison has been valued by the ruling class for ages.

我国自监狱产生以来，就一直为历代统治阶级所重视。

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in the cut, the theatrical performance was also favored by the ruling class.

而在禁中，戏曲表演明显也受到了统治阶级的青睐。

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different times background and dominant class establishes different character of physical education curriculum.

不同的时代背景、不同的统治阶级，就编制出特点不同的体育课程。

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on relationship between ruling class will and social public will

论统治阶级意志与社会公共意志的关系

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han dynasty's rumour and the ruling class' answering tactics

两汉时期谣言与统治阶级的应对策略

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as an aristocrat and a member of the ruling class in athenian state, he benefited from the peace before the war and also from the athenians'aggression and expansion.

修昔底德斯身为雅典权贵和统治阶级上层的一员，他是战前和平时代的受益者，也是雅典对外扩张战争的受益者。

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political news, which is laden with ideologies of the ruling class, is particularly in the limelight for cda researchers.

政治新闻由于负载了大量的统治阶级意识形态，因此成为批评性语篇分析学者们的研究焦点。

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motor driven main lubricating oil pump system of large steam turbines

大型汽轮机电动主油泵润滑油系统

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in ancient china, nation ruled the society through the media of local squire class and organizations due to the limitation of the productive force and techniques.

传统社会，由于生产力水平、技术水平的局限，国家对民间社会的统治只能通过乡绅集团和民间组织的中介间接达到。

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with the further development of the art of musical dance in the six dynasties through cultural exchange between peoples, the art of musical dance was generally favoured by the upper ruling class, so its prosperity was greatly promoted.

六朝时期音乐舞蹈艺术在各民族文化交流传播中进一步发展，上层统治集团对各民族乐舞艺术普遍喜爱，因此极大地促进了乐舞赋的繁荣。

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incompatibility in economic development in the rural areas and the under-development of a commodity and monetary economy constituted a barrier that was difficult for the ruling group to pass.

究其原因，农村经济发展水平的地区不平衡，农村商品货币经济的普遍不发达，是当时的统治集团无法克服上述计赀定课的制度性缺陷的客观经济原因。

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in order to inspire the loyalty to the royal family and raise the entire reign group cohesion, the ancient chinese emperor generally issued material grants to the noble and princes.

中国古代皇帝常常会向贵族和臣属颁发一定的物质奖励，来激励他们为皇室效忠，提高整个统治集团的凝聚力，是为物质赏赐。

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the legal revision at the end of qing dynasty is a significant law reform in modern sense implemented by the feudal governing group.

清末修律是由封建统治集团实行的近代意义上的法律变革，是从古代封建法律制度向近现代资本主义法律制度转型的第一次努力。

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