old as he is, he prefers walking to riding.

i prefer to write my letter rather than type it.

我宁愿写而不愿打印这封信。

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wage system based on ability

能力工资制

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according to 104 consumers feedback, based on the use of spss in the category module, analysis of questionnaires toward obtain data constructed the basic model of young consumer purchase preference.

在联合分析基本原理的基础上，利用SPSS中的Category模块对调查问卷获得数据进行分析，研究消费者购买偏好研究的基本模型。

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they must either invent their way to it, or they must exploit some change in their environment-"in technology, consumer tastes, laws, resource prices or competitive behaviour, and ride that change with quickness and skill".

他们要不发明自己的方式，要不他们必须改变其所处的环境&“如技术，消费者偏好，法律，原材料价格或者竞争行为，同时以果断和技巧驾驭这种变化”。

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from one aspect of the corporate social responsibility& consumers' preferences influenced by the product safety performance, the dissertation, based on game theory, does research on the product safety responsibility of manufacturer-retailer supply chain alliance driven by consumers.

从企业社会责任的一个方面&产品安全性能对消费者偏好的影响入手，运用博弈论的基本思想，对消费者驱动的制销供应链联盟产品安全责任进行了研究。

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in the reverse logistics, the total amount of returned items was determined by unit price offered by retailers, while the portions of returned items collected by retailers were decided by both unit prices from retailers and customers' preferences.

在逆向物流中，回收产品的总数量由零售商提供的单位回收价格决定，而各零售商所得回收产品的份额则由零售商提供的单位回收价格与消费者偏好共同决定。

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all the existing dual-channel pricing strategies take into consideration the influence of various factors, as well as the impact of consumer preferences changes on pricing strategies. however, the existing researches mainly focus on a determined consumer preference.

纵观现有的双渠道定价策略，都会综合考虑各种因素的影响，同时也逐渐考虑消费者偏好变化对定价策略的影响，但是往往都是针对某一确定的消费偏好进行研究。

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this paper respectively analysed consumer preferences of four clusters by an evaluation criterion composed of 28 indicators. these indicators can be classified into four categories, including structure factor, neighbourhood factor, location factor and facility factor.

在对各类别消费者偏好的研究中，本文最终选取28个反映消费者偏好的指标，并将其分为建筑因子、邻里因子、区位因子和配套因子等4类属性。

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this paper generalizes the general equilibrium theorem to the case of indivisible markets where preferences is strictly convex, continuous and strongly monotone. the authors thus give a sufficient condition on the existence of discrete equilibrium.

在消费者偏好函数是强凸、连续和严格单调的条件下，给出了不可分市场的一般均衡存在定理，因而也给出了离散空间中一般均衡存在的一个充分条件。

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secondly, we construct the carbon reduction decision model of supply chain under strict cap system. and analyzing the influence of different consumer preference or government carbon quota to supply chain coordination.

其次，采用系统分析方法，构建严格碳排放限额体系下供应链协调模型，分析不同的消费者偏好、政府碳排放限额对供应链协同的影响。

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firstly, the research on consumer and discrete choice model are introduced. the suggestion made might be helpful and effective in sports statistical analysis and modeling athletic research.

本论文首先介绍了消费者偏好研究与离散建模的产生。然后分析了离散选择建模方法。

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the differences between, say, urban and rural areas in china require distinct business plans that take into account everything from consumer preferences to transportation.

比如，针对中国城市与农村地区的差异，公司在制定商业计划时便需要区分对待，充分考虑从消费者偏好到交通等各个方面的因素。

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the comparative advantages on educational demand lie in consumer preference, attraction of average income consumers, demanding habits, mass media effects, etc.

第二是在教育需求面体现出来的优势，诸如在消费者偏好、对一般收入水平消费者的吸引力、需求习惯和舆论导向等方面；

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the diversified forms of process competition, including advertisement and product differentiations, are the indispensable form of knowledge and consumer preference discovery.

竞争过程中的多种现实活动，包括广告、产品差异等等都是竞争过程发现知识和消费者偏好的必然形式。

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the equilibrium results show that tastes uncertainty is a differentiation force and can improve equilibrium prices and equilibrium profits.

均衡结果表明，偏好不确定性是一种差异化力量，与消费者偏好信息确定情形相比，企业的不确定性能够提高均衡价格、增加均衡利润。

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the results show that market conditions and consumer preferences impact on product sales and corporate profits.

分析结果表明，市场条件和消费者偏好对产品销量和企业利润产生影响。

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advertising, price and convenience of fruit juice are the main factors which influence consumer preference.

果汁饮料的广告效应、价格和便利性是影响消费者偏好的主要因素。

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the study of the consumer's preference should be the communication orientation of rational commercials.

消费者偏好研究应该是商业广告理性的传播导向。

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the preference of consumers, etc.

消费者偏好变化，等等。

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mental accounting and reason-based choice are two important researches in the behavioral decision theory.

心理会计与推理选择是行为决策理论的两个重要领域，本文主要综述它们在消费者偏好建构中的作用。

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