neurological problem or not, maybe in the near future, when phantom vibration syndrome is better understood, there will be a cure for this condition.

researchers believe that phantom vibration syndrome may result from a misinterpretation of incoming sensory signals by the brain.

研究者认为，可能是因为大脑对所接收的感官信号产生了误读。

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the phenomenon even has a name: "phantom vibration syndrome"-and found it is surprisingly common.

这一现象甚至有自己的名称，叫“振动幻听综合症”。研究显示这种症状极为常见，很多人都有。

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medvedev recalled working as a labourer and a snow sweeper while studying for a law phd at leningrad state university.

他还回忆起在列宁格勒国立大学修读法学博士时当打工族和扫雪工的情景。

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confirmation bias involves the fact that once people have a priori belief, they will consciously search for favorable evidences to support or validate their belief, and sometimes even go so far as to distort new evidences.

确认性偏差是指人们一旦形成先验信念，他们就会有意识地去寻找支持或者有利于证实自身信念的各种证据，有时甚至会人为地扭曲新证据。

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rita gunther mcgrath of columbia business school suggests that companies should guard against "confirmation bias" by giving one team member the job of looking for flaws.

哥伦比亚商学院教授莉塔冈瑟麦格兰斯建议说，公司应该防备“确认偏误”，并通过特定一名团队员找错来减少这类偏误。

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doubters see this as a thoroughgoing version of" confirmation bias", the tendency people have to select the evidence that agrees with their original outlook.

而怀疑论者则将之看作是一种彻头彻尾的“确认式偏见”，也就是说人们趋向于选择符合自己最初设想的证据。

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remedy: when we make a major decision such as accepting ( or turning down) a job offer, we tend to exercise confirmation bias.

补救办法：当我们在做出重大决定时，例如接受（或拒绝）工作邀请时，我们往往会受到信息性偏见的影响。

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in addition, the behavioral finance scientists also advanced other cognition biases concept, such as confirmation bias, self-attribution bias.

此外，行为金融学家还提出了确认偏差、自我归因偏差等认知偏差。

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you also need to be aware of your own agendas, so you can avoid the trap of confirmation bias.

你也需要注意你自己的议事日程，这样可以避开的陷阱。

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the inner factors can be included into availability, confirmation bias, mental accounting, regret aversion etc.

内部非理性因素是个体投资者的认知行为偏差，主要表现为可得性偏差、确定性偏差、心理账户、后悔厌恶等10个方面。

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one is what we talked about before regarding first impressions, which is a confirmation bias.

其中一个就是我们之间谈第一印象是，讲到的确认偏向。

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such evidence, however, should naturally be considered in light of confirmation bias.

这些证据，但是，自然应该考虑根据确认偏见。

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the reason is a phenomenon known as confirmation bias.

这是源于一个名为认知偏见的现象。

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not everyone suffers from confirmation bias.

并非所有人都患有“确认偏误”症。

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the second part discusses the effect of representative heuristic, anchoring and adjustment, framing bias, mental accounting, overconfidence and confirmation bias on the information process of risk.

第二部分从投资者的风险感知过程出发，详细论述了投资者存在的代表性启发偏差、锚定与调整启发偏差、框定偏差、心理帐户、过度自信以及证实偏差对其风险信息加工过程的影响。

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third, my analysis is based on one of the largest possible samples of hk cross-listings, although my samples suffer from some survivorship bias like most other studies of cross listings.

尽管和很多交叉上市研究一样，本文样本选取会受制于生存者偏差，但本研究建立在中国公司在香港交叉上市的最大可能样本的基础上。

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since the open-end funds in china developed late, has yet to delist from the market, survivorship bias effect does not exist.

由于我国开放式基金发展较晚，目前还未出现开放式基金退市的现象，所以生存偏差效应不存在。

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survivorship bias is the wrong estimation of fund performance due to the disappearance of some funds from the research sample.

生存偏差效应是指在基金绩效研究中不考虑已退市基金的做法可能会导致人们对基金绩效的错误估计。

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the study sample can also be a larger sample instead of a small sample with survivorship bias.

样本选择上也可以逐渐摒弃含生存偏差的小样本，采用更大的样本进行研究。

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gal and liu argue that the preference for angry stuff is not simply a result of ego depletion.

盖尔和刘认为，对愤怒内容的偏好不仅仅是自我消耗的结果。

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