then the different quantization step and fixed length coding for each sub band are carried out in accordance with its energy statistical property of the coefficients. the proposed robust image coding, which bit rate is 0.8 bits/ pixel, is suitable to the underwater acoustic channel.

at the same time, the location of block boundary can be localized through the location of the maximum of the icm. secondly, this paper improves the current quantization step estimation algorithm, and proposes two novel algorithms to estimate quantization table.

同时，根据ICM中最大值出现的位置能定位出图像的块边缘。其次，本文改进了现有量化步长的估计算法，并提出了两种估计量化表的算法。

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in this paper, a robust public watermark algorithm in dct domain is presented. the algorithm takes advantage of the round-off errors during the quantization step of jpeg compression and binary logic to embed the watermark.

提出了一种基于DCT的鲁棒公开水印算法，算法利用JPEG压缩量化阶段的舍入误差，结合二值逻辑进行水印嵌入。

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therefore, on the premise of battery energy state division, the rate-distortion model which based on quantization step is established under the three energy levels. ( 3) establish video coding power-rate-distortion model under different energy states.

因此，在电池能量状态划分的前提下，建立了三种能量级别下的基于量化步长的率失真模型。（3）建立不同能量状态下的手语视频编码功率率失真模型。

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in this paper, the dynamic changes of uniform quantization step size are presented which can improve the control performance significantly. this quantization scheduling strategy can be extended to more general multi-loop network control system. 3.

本文提出通过采用动态改变均匀量化器的步长来实现对带宽受限下多控制回路的CAN总线系统进行有效调度的策略，本策略可推广到更一般的多回路共享网络资源的网络控制系统。

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after carefully analyzing the effect of quantitative parameters for video coding, the paper points out the influence from the quantization step for video coding energy consumption, video coding rate and the video coding quality.

本文在仔细分析了编码参数对视频编码影响的基础上，指出量化步长是影响视频编码能耗、编码码率和编码质量的重要参数之一。

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the quantization step is adjusted through the neural network according to the statistics of the blocks, and then the watermark is embedded on the singular value of the blocks.

根据各个分块的统计特性，利用神经网络来确定的各个分块的量化步长，将水印嵌入到各个分块的奇异值。

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the human ear can not perceive the difference of speech quality between original speech and reconstructed speech while the phase quantization step size is little than π/ 7.

当相位的量阶小于π/7时，人的听觉系统将分辨不出重建语音和原始语音之间存在的差异。

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a new image blind watermarking algorithm based on adaptive quantization step in discrete wavelet transform ( dwt) is proposed, which can be used in copyright authentication.

提出了一种可用于版权认证的基于小波变换域自适应量化步长的图像盲水印算法。

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how can we decide the subband bit allocations and quantization step sizes so that the mean squared errors are minimum?

■优化的子带位率分配和量化器步长能使得编码的均方误差值最小。

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the algorithm is based on the optimum quantization step for each dwt coefficient according to psychovisual considerations which derived from methods in image compression.

本文的算法基于图像压缩算法中利用心理视觉给出的DWT系数的最优量化步骤。

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in quantization step quantization gene is an important parameter in video stream control. the enactment of this parameter is determined by buffer occupancy.

量化阶段量化因子是一个控制码率的重要参数，这个参数的设定主要是结合缓冲区的占用容量。

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and when the quantization step in a region is the same one, we discussed it when the embedded component is one region of the image or all.

而且在用统一的量化步长时，我们分别就嵌入部分分别为图像的某一区域和各个区域进行讨论。

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in new adjuster the range of quantization step has been limited well and coding error has been removed in single or some little frames.

在新的调节器中，限制了量化步长（Q）的范围，消除单个或者少数几帧产生的编码误差。

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quantization step of each coefficient is automatically computed in terms of the jnd to adaptively embed watermarking.

在量化过程中，根据人眼视觉模型可见临界误差来确定每个系数的量化步长，实现了水印的自适应嵌入。

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since the quantization step changes synchronously with the multiplication noises, this algorithm is robust to multiplication noises in principle.

由于量化步长与乘性噪声能同步变化，因此在原理上该算法对乘性噪声具有良好的鲁棒性。

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therefore, the quantitative parameters are chosen as the model parameters and the energy consumption model of video coding is established by quantization step.

因此，选用量化参数作为建模参数，建立了基于量化步长的视频编码能耗模型。

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using encryption technology to improve security, it means to adaptive select the quantization step in wavelet low frequency coefficient.

水印嵌入时利用加密技术来提高水印的安全性，依据小波低频系数自适应的选取量化步长。

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a new method for estimating the primary quantization step of jpeg double-compression

一种估计JPEG双重压缩原始量化步长的新方法

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current quantization step estimation algorithm is based on the histogram of dct coefficients.

现有量化步长估计算法是基于DCT系数的统计直方图进行。

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the result presents the permeability limit of flow unit, it is very important for the classification of flow unit in elastic reservoirs.

该研究结果对于碎屑岩储层流动单元划分具有重要意义，给出了流动单元划分时渗透率的界限。

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