nutlets black, subglobose, shiny.

capsule subglobose, as long as wide and as calyx, slightly compressed, apex rounded and slightly notched.

蒴果近球形，倍于宽作为花萼，稍压扁，先端圆形和稍开槽。

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fruit a subglobose or ovoid nut, enclosed or surrounded by enlarged bracts.

扩大的苞片包围的果一近球形的或卵球形坚果，内藏或。

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fruit enveloped by accrescent calyx, dry, indehiscent, subglobose.

果被增大的花萼包围，干燥，不裂，近球形。

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seeds subglobose, dark brown or black, partially covered by orange aril.

种子近球形，暗棕色或黑色，部分被橙色假种皮盖住。

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seeds subglobose, dark brown, partially covered by orange aril.

种子近球形，深棕色，部分被橙色假种皮盖住。

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herbs perennial. root tubers fusiform, ovoid or subglobose.

多年生草本纺锤形的块根，卵球形或近球形。

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stigma capitate. capsule subglobose, included in calyx tube.

柱头头状蒴果近球形，内藏于花萼筒部。

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schizocarps black or brown, subglobose, 2-2. 5 cm in diam. , slightly to coarsely tuberculous and with dense, pale brown small lenticels.

分果黑色或者棕色，近球形，直径的2-2.5厘米，稍到粗具小瘤的和紧密的，淡褐色小的皮孔。

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stigmas capitate. achenes included in persistent perianth, black-brown, dull, subglobose, weakly trigonous, ca. 3 mm.

柱头头状瘦果在宿存花被内藏，黑棕色，黯淡，近球形，弱三棱，约3毫米。

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calyx ellipsoid or ovoid, rarely subglobose, base not attenuate; fruit base rounded.

花萼椭圆形的或卵球形，很少近球形，基部不渐狭；果基部圆形。

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seed subglobose, glabrous, sometimes speckled with light brown.

种子近球形，无毛的，有时有星星点点的浅褐色。

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capsule subglobose, prickly; leaflets abaxially green, margin serrate with teeth serrulate.

蒴果近球形，具皮刺；小叶背面绿色，边缘有锯齿有齿。

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fruit a capsule, subglobose, dehiscing irregularly.

果一蒴果，近球形，不正规开裂。

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male flowers: bud subglobose, sparsely stellate-hairy or glabrescent.

雄花：芽近球形，疏生有星状毛或脱落无毛。

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fruit green when young, turning red and eventually black when mature, subglobose, ovoid, or oblong, green when young.

幼时果绿色，成熟时变红色和最终黑色，近球形，卵球形，或长圆形，幼时绿色。

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capsule subglobose or ellipsoid, 3-valved, dehiscent or not; pericarp thin.

蒴果近球形或椭圆形，与否3瓣裂，开裂；

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flower buds in pairs, lateral, separated by terminal leaf bud, subglobose, pubescent with yellowish brown trichomes, apex acute.

成对花芽，侧生，被顶生叶芽分开，近球形，短柔毛具黄棕色，先端锐尖。

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capsule straight in relation to pedicel, globose to subglobose, shorter than calyx, dehiscence circumscissile.

关于花梗的直的蒴果，球形到近球形，短于花萼，开裂。

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capsule subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, apex not mucronate; inflorescences corymbose, flowers lax.

蒴果近球形到宽椭圆形，先端不短尖；伞房状的花序，疏松的花。

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leaf blade ovate to elliptic-ovate, margin usually not lobed, irregularly doubly serrate; fruit oblong or ovoid-oblong, rarely subglobose.

卵形叶片卵形到椭圆形，边缘通常不裂，不规则重锯齿；果长圆形或卵球形长圆形，很少近球形。

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