cartographers depend on gis software to aggregate data to produce data-rich maps.

1、

and cartographers traditionally wrote the words "here are monsters" on the blank, unexplored areas of their maps.

制图者常常在空白处写上：这里有海妖，标明不确定的区域。

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2、

like cartographers, miners draw lines or blotches between epidermal layers and feeding on internal tissue.

潜叶虫犹如制图师，在表皮层间画线或者斑块，取食其中的组织。

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3、

beginning in 1955, when niger was still a colony, french cartographers had taken tens of thousands of aerial photographs.

这些记录始于1955年，当时的尼日尔还是个殖民地国家，法国制图师曾拍摄过数万张航空照片。

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4、

the maps sketched by this new generation of cartographers range from the useful to the fanciful and from the simple to the elaborate.

在地图上勾勒出新一代有文化，从有用的臆测，从简单以精心设计的。

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5、

ancient cartographers did not know of the existence of the western hemisphere.

古代的制图者不知道西半球的存在。

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6、

pedicels (0. 3-)1-5 cm. flowers 4-8 cm in diam. , stellate, with petals becoming reflexed, tardily deciduous;

花梗（0.3-）1-5厘米花4-8厘米直径，星状，带有花瓣变得反折，缓慢脱落；

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stamens in 2 distinct groups, outer very numerous, slightly curved in bud, 1. 5-2 cm, inner ca. 25, reflexed in bud;

在2内雄蕊离生组，外部非常多，在芽中稍弯曲，1.5-2厘米，内部约25，在芽中反折；

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lobes spreading or reflexed, ligulate, 3-4 mm. petals ovate to ovate-elliptic, 2-3 mm. stamens subequaling petals;

裂片平展或反折，舌状，3-4毫米花瓣卵形到卵形椭圆形，花瓣的近相等2-3毫米雄蕊；

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corolla yellowish white with orange lobe apices, 1. 6-1. 8 cm, strongly reflexed from base;

花冠淡黄白色的具橙裂片尖，1.6-1.8厘米，强烈反折的自基部；

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involucral bracts reflexed, straw-colored, obovate to oblong, 1. 3--1. 5 mm, glabrous;

总苞片反折，稻草色，倒卵形的到长圆形，1.3-1.5毫米，无毛；

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11、

fruiting pedicel reflexed to 6 mm;

对6毫米反折的果梗；

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12、

stigmatic branches (4-)6-8, spreading or strongly reflexed against ovary, irregularly palmately lobed;

柱头枝（4-）6-8，平展的或强烈反折对着子房，不规则掌状裂；

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13、

disk annular, thin, shallowly 6-lobed, dark and reflexed in fruit;

花盘环状，薄，6浅裂，深色在果期反折；

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capsule reflexed, light brown, obovoid, ca. 1. 5 cm, base rounded, apex truncate;

蒴果反折，浅褐色，倒卵球形，大约1.5厘米，基部圆形，先端截形；

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fruiting calyx ca. 2. 5 cm in diam. , reflexed, rusty tomentose, glabrescent;

果期花萼约2.5厘米直径，反折，锈色绒毛，后脱落；

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capsule reflexed or drooping, straw-colored, densely purplish dotted, oblong-globose, 1. 5--3 cm, glabrous, base and apex rounded;

俯垂，稻草色，浓密略带紫色蒴果反折或点缀，长圆形球形，1.5-3厘米，无毛，基部和先端圆形；

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17、

female flowers: outer tepals reflexed in fruit;

雌花：反折的外部花被在果期；

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outer tepals 2, reflexed in fruit, oblong-ovate, ca. as long as or shorter than above-joint portion of pedicel;

外部花被2，在果期反折，长圆状卵形，约等长于或短于花梗上部具关节部分；

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leaf sheaths pubescent or with reflexed hairs, scabrid along veins, mouth with auricles;

叶鞘短柔毛或具反折的毛，粗糙的沿脉，嘴具叶耳；

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20、

research on the optimum distribution of reflexed bow's stress and strain

反曲弓应力、应变最佳分布研究

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