how shall a foreigner's capacity for civil conduct be determined?

when the principal gains or recovers capacity for civil conduct;

（一）被代理人取得或者恢复民事行为能力；

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functional development and reference significance in the civil behavior ability system

民事行为能力制度的功能发展和价值分析

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irish peasants, although until recent times marriages were decided by the parents, were said by those who ought to know them to be on the whole happy and virtuous in their conjugal life.

不久前，爱尔兰农民的婚姻还是父母之命，但了解他们的人士指出，爱尔兰农民的婚姻生活总体上是幸福和谐的。

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Being a patriarchal society, in Zhou Dynasty it is the betrothal marriage that occupy a prominent position contracting a marriage by the command of parents and the good office of matchmaker.

周代是宗法社会，占主导地位的婚姻是父母之命，媒妁之言的聘婚。聘婚是周人的合法婚姻。

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Marriage is" the command of parents, the words of a match-maker", is the relation of the contract concluded between the two families for some interests.

婚姻则多为父母之命，媒妁之言，是两个家庭之间为某种利益而缔结的契约关系。

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in the text, the writer tries to study a new direction in system development at the new situation, and discuss to solve the problem that exists in the legal system, and give some legislative advice to perfect the chinese system of the void and voidable marriage.

同时对如何解决我国目前存在的法律冲突进行探讨，并对如何完善我国的无效婚姻与可撤销婚姻制度提出若干立法建议。

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invalid marriage system in rome law and revocable marriage system in church law are widely adopted in many countries' modern marriage and family laws, which constitute a basic remedy to illegal marriage.

罗马法的无效婚姻制度和教会婚姻法的可撤销婚姻制度广泛地被近现代许多国家婚姻家庭立法所吸取，构成了对违法婚姻的基本的补救制度。

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the stipulation to include invalid marriages and revocable marriages has filled the vacancy in china's legislation. on the deficiency and perfection of the legal relief system in marriage law regarding invalid marriages

新《婚姻法》增设无效婚姻和可撤销婚姻的规定，填补了我国婚姻立法的空白。我国无效婚姻法律救济制度的缺失与完善

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however, they are different in forms of marriage, legal age for marriage, disqualifying diseases for marriage and definition of consanguineous marriage, void marriage and voidable marriage.

相异之处主要为结婚形式、结婚年龄、近亲禁婚之范围、医学上不当结婚之疾病、无效婚姻、可撤销婚姻等均有不同之规范、不同之效果。

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the invalid marriage system of the cross-straits divides invalid marriage and repeals invalid marriage, i.e. absolutely invalid marriage and opposite marriage.

两岸无效婚姻制度都依其效力不同相分为无效婚姻和可撤销婚姻，即绝对无效婚姻和相对无效婚姻。

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many academicians think that legitimacy is marriage's essential attribute, void marriage and cancelable marriage are not marriages.

很多学者认为合法性是婚姻的本质属性，无效婚姻与可撤销婚姻不是婚姻。

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it both has connection and difference with valid marriage, cancelable marriage and de facto marriage.

无效婚姻是相对于有效婚姻而言的，一般认为是欠缺婚姻成立要件的违法组合，与有效婚姻、可撤销婚姻、事实婚姻既有联系又有区别。

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the amendment of the marriage law, ratified on april 28, 2001, added the system of the void and voidable marriage.

2001年4月28日修改的《婚姻法》增设了无效婚姻与可撤销婚姻制度。

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the study of legal problem about the system of void and voidable marriage

无效婚姻与可撤销婚姻法律问题研究

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in the past, because of economic backwardness, the number of the common property of husband and wife is small, the types are less, judges can split the property more easily.

过去，由于经济的不发达，夫妻的共同财产数量很少，种类单一，法官在进行分割时比较容易。

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first of all, our mortgage system is different from the anglo-american genealogy of law, it is a new type of guarantee, on this basis, we make the property right in real estate as personal property and community property.

首先从按揭的性质入手，指出我国的按揭制度是区别于英美法系按揭制度的一种新类型担保方式，在此基础上将按揭房屋的产权类型化为个人财产和夫妻共同财产。

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about the division of house increment after married, i suggest that it should be divided according to spouse common property principle. besides, the one who has taken on the loan should be considered under the situation.

对于房屋婚后增值部分的分割问题，作者认为应当按照夫妻共同财产的原则进行分割；除此之外，还应当考虑离婚时，银行贷款尚未还清的情况下继续还贷义务由哪方履行等问题。

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this part combines the practice of justice, and based on the reference to the foreign legislation, put forward to some views to construct and consummate the system of the division of joint property when marriage continues.

本部分结合司法实践，并在借鉴外国立法例的基础上，提出对建构和完善婚内夫妻共同财产分割制度的意见。

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after divorce, the other party, on finding the above-mentioned acts, may file an action in a people's court, and make a request for another division of the couple's joint property.

离婚后，另一方发现有上述行为的，可以向人民法院提起诉讼，请求再次分割夫妻共同财产。

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there is no denying that mortgage real estate after marriage belongs to the jointly owned property, so the theory and practice of community of property ownership, and the division principles will not be discussed.

因婚后按揭房产属于夫妻共同财产，理论界和实务界对其财产权属及分割原则均无争议，故本文不做讨论。

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