while court sessions are opened for case hearing, evidence, cross-examination, attestation and debate have been conducted on the spot, thus increasing the rate of judgment announcements in court.

the interrogation between the crime-accused and prosecuting witness in the court is considered to be a fundamental right of the crime-accused in the advanced countries ruled by law.

在法治发达国家，与控方证人当庭质证被认为是刑事被告人的一项基本权利。

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in the identification of conclusions: to standardize the specification language in conclusions; to establish enquiry and query mechanisms for cross-examination in appraisal reports; to improve the credible mechanisms of identification conclusions.

在鉴定结论方面：规范鉴定结论用语；建立鉴定报告的交叉询问和质询机制；完善鉴定结论的采信机制。

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this article is divided into preamble, body and conclusions of the three parts of the body which includes the following four parts: first part is an overview of cross-examination.

本文共分绪论、正文和结语三个部分，其中正文包括以下四个部分：第一部分是交叉询问制度的概述。

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the part one has introduced the cross examination institution of the anglo-american countries, which includes the concept, procedure, main regulations, different modes and its practical situation.

本文第一部分对英美法系国家的交叉询问制度进行了概述，包括交叉询问的概念、运作程序、主要规则以及交叉询问制度的不同模式及其在国外的运行状况。

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this article is divided into five parts besides the introduction and the conclusion: the first part introduced the content of the cross-examination and the pattern of the hearing questioning.

全文除引言和结论外，具体分为五个部分：第一部分论述了交叉询问制度的内涵及庭审质证的模式。

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the main purpose of the study is its combination with chinese judicial practice and the end result is the reform and improvement of the system of cross-examination in china.

研究交叉询问制度的主要目的在于其与我国司法实践的结合，研究的落脚点是我国交叉询问的改革与完善问题。

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in legal practice, the difficulty lies in the lack for rules regulating cross questioning, proof exchange before court and the failure of balance between both parties.

在司法实践中，质证困难之根源在于举证困难、无交叉询问规则、缺少庭前证据交换的制度、控辩双方无法均衡对抗等。

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cross-examination is the important devices to implement and to protect the defendant's right to confrontation, the characteristic lawsuit system in the adversary model.

摘要交叉询问是落实保护刑事被告质证权的重要装置，是当事人主义模式中具有特色的诉讼制度。

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the supporting measures are divided into the five parts: jury system, defense system, the judges system, witnesses, trial preparation process.

交叉询问的配套措施则分为陪审制度、辩护制度、法官制度、证人出庭作证、审前准备程序的设置五部分。

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second, establish the system of cross-examination so as to strengthen the antagonism of the trial procedure and further raise the accuracy of fact-finding;

二是确立交叉询问制度，增强审判程序的对抗性，进一步提高事实认定的准确性；三是从理解人性的角度出法，建立我国科学的证人出庭作证制度。

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cross-examination system is a standard system to follow when the parties and their attorneys cross-examination the witnesses in common law countries.

交叉询问制度是英美法系诉讼中双方当事人及其代理律师对证人盘问时需遵循的规范体系。

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at the end of this part, the author will research the value orientation and the function orientation of the cross-examination.

这一部分的最后，将对交叉询问制度的价值取向和功能定位进行探究。

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after overlapping inquiry conclusion, may start the confrontation procedure, further examines verifies the objectivity which the victim stated.

在交叉询问结束之后，可以启动对质程序，进一步审查核实被害人陈述的客观性。

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in countries of anglo-american law system, cross-examination is a kind of criminal trial system that can not be ignored.

在英美法系国家，交叉询问是刑事庭审中一种不可忽视的制度。

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lead the witness/ defendant to answer predesigned questions, or throw blame on him/ her.

交叉询问中，律师／公诉人可以使用不同的方式质疑证人证词、引导证人／被告作答或将所诉之罪归责于被告。

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cross-examination procedure;

控辩双方交叉询问质证程序；

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in order to give play to the cross examination, regulations and procedure must be built.

为了使交叉询问的作用能够得到有效的发挥，必须有相应的规则配置并严格依照法定程序进行。

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the impeachment of the credibility of witnesses exists in cross-examination, especially in anti-asking process.

而弹劾证人的可信性就是发生在交叉询问尤其是反询问过程中。

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adjacency pair analysis of courtroom cross-examination

法庭交叉询问的邻近应对分析

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on the value of cross examination

交叉询问的价值分析

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