the quality of the commodity using the collective trademark;

Of them, the Ministry of War went through a bigger change with power inferior to that in Ming Dynasty.

六部中兵部变化较大，其权限小于明代，一些具体办事机构的分工上也与明代不同。

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An official with Ministry of Defence and War Veterans Affairs has expressed his gratitude for the help from China.

津巴布韦国防和退伍军人事务部的一位官员对中国的帮助表示感谢。

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environmental label is a kind of certificate trademarks which indicate the product being harmless or less harmfulness during producing, circulating, using and disposal processes for public, and then reflect the environmental protection requirements.

环境标志是一种体现环境保护要求的证明性商标，它向公众表示该产品在生产、流通、使用以及处理处置过程中对环境无害或危害极小。

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under chinese law, a multinational with a globally recognised brand must prove that its trademark is also well known within china.

根据中国法律，拥有全球知名品牌的跨国企业必须证明其商标在中国也广为人知。

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to promote the industry's further development of yingshan tea and increase the competition ability of the local tea industry, yingshan government and tea business and the farmers must register the unified local tea trademark, build a united area brand, and organize a yingshan tea ally.

要促进英山茶叶产业的进一步发展，建议当地政府、企业和农户必须以注册英山原产地证明商标为契机，打造统一的区位品牌，组建英山茶业联合舰队，提高地区茶叶产业竞争力。

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there are two methods to obtain the geographical indications: first, register collective trademarks or confirmed trademarks to get exclusive rights by" trademark law", and second, apply geographical indications rights by "provisions on the geographical indications products".

地理标志既可以根据《商标法》注册集体商标或证明商标获得商标专有权，也可以依据《地理标志产品保护规定》申请获得地理标志权。

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the possessor of both certificate trademark and collective trademark is a certain collective organization, but both of them have difference in some concepts such as in structural condition, function, transfer, utilizing management and the requirement from the holder.

证明商标与集体商标的所有人均为某一集体组织，但二者在构成条件、功能、转让、使用管理以及对所有人的要求等方面都有所不同。

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provisions for the registration and administration of collective trademarks and certification trademarks shall be formulated separately by the state administration for industry and commerce in cooperation with other departments concerned of the state council.

集体商标、证明商标的注册和管理办法，由国家工商行政管理局会同国务院有关部门另行制定。

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china has taken two ways to protect geographical indications. first, through the way of collective and certification trademarks protection; second, through the development of special provisions to protect gis.

我国对地理标志的保护采取了两种途径：一是通过集体商标、证明商标的商标法模式加以保护；二是通过专门的地理标志立法进行保护。

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therefore, it is a valid mode, registering the cluster brand as the collective trademark or the certification trademark of the geographical indication, to protect the intellectual property of brand.

将集群品牌注册为地理标志集体商标，证明商标是从法律上保护集群品牌知识产权的有效模式。

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at the same time, on how to protect the geographical indications and prospective geographical indications in guizhou province, i think it can be protected with proved trademark.

同时在应对之策中，对贵州省地理标志和准地理标志提出了以证明商标进行保护。

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this treaty shall not apply to collective marks, certification marks and guarantee marks. the items of party autonomy principle should show the precedence of the agreement.

本条约不适用于集体商标、证明商标和保证商标。意思自治条款应体现约定的优先适用性。

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registered as certification trademark is the most important way to protect the geographical indications, it plays its protecting role by assigning geographical indications registered as certification trademarks.

注册为证明商标是地理标志保护的最重要方式，通过将地理标志注册为证明商标，从而让地理标志获得商标法的保护。

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regarding the way of protecting name of original sourcing location stipulated from relevant laws, certificate trademark is the most effective way for protecting original sourcing location.

与相关法律规定的保护原产地名称的方法相比较，证明商标是保护原产地名称的最有效手段。

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trade mark law should protect immaterial cultural heritage and should state that immaterial cultural heritage can apply for registration as certification marks or collective marks.

商标法应当将非物质文化遗产纳入其保护范围，明确非物质文化遗产可以作为证明商标或集体商标申请注册。

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certificate trademark, as being one of special trademark, its utilizing management must follow the special rules and manners.

证明商标作为一种特殊的商标，其使用管理必须遵循特殊的规则和办法。

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on the certificate of trademarks

论证明商标

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to add the content of collective trademark and certification trademark ( including geographical indications);

增加集体商标和证明商标（包括地理标识）的内容；

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the rights and obligations in connection with the use of the certification trademark;

使用该证明商标的权利、义务；

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the conditions for the use of the certification trademark;

使用该证明商标的条件；

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