the sound signal is doppler fm modulated based on the analysis of the moving track of the original source, and then phase modulated according to the interaural time difference.

at last, compare the proposed algorithm with existing algorithms. the track processed by kalman filtering algorithm is much smoother than the original track, and the precision of the position is higher. the continuity of the track is also assured when gps is interrupted.

最后将本文提出的算法与现有的算法进行比较，经过Kalman滤波处理后的轨迹比原始轨迹更平滑，精度也有效提高，在GPS中断的情况下，轨迹的连续性也得到了保证。

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the original trajectory is segmented at some points with specific energy.

原始轨迹在特定的能量点处进行分段。

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the clean development mechanism ( cdm) in the framework of kyoto protocol can help the developed countries realize the goal to control and reduce the emissions that cause of global warming, and the developing countries to bring about the sustainable development.

《京都议定书》框架下的清洁发展机制（CDM）既能帮助发达国家实现温室气体减限排目标，又能帮助发展中国家实现可持续发展。

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in order to reduce the negative effects of climate warming, with the efforts of many countries, the "kyoto protocol" came into being, clean development mechanism ( cdm) is one of the three flexible mechanisms of it.

为减缓气候变暖的负面影响，在国际社会的共同努力下，《京都议定书》应运而生，清洁发展机制（CDM）便是其中一个重要的机制。

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china is not the first undertaker of mandatory emission reduction obligations of the kyoto protocol, but, as the largest developing country, china is a major seller of cdm projects implementation mechanisms in developed countries.

中国虽不是《京都议定书》第一期强制减排义务的国家，但作为最大的发展中国家，中国是发达国家CDM项目机制实施的主要卖方国。

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the second part compares the common points and differences between clean development mechanism ( cdm) and other kyoto flexible mechanisms, and introduces characteristics, methodological and technical issues of the cdm in detail.

第二部分介绍了清洁发展机制（CDM）同《京都议定书》的其他灵活机制的异同，以及CDM的特点、方法学与技术问题；

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technology transfer has a fair mention in the kyoto protocol, with the clean development mechanism ( cdm) the main market instrument designed to transfer technology from northern to southern countries.

《京都议定书》用一定的篇幅提及了技术转移，其中清洁发展机制（CDM）是主要的市场手段，被设计成把技术从发达国家转移给发展中国家。

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the communiqu é's salient point is that the g8 agreed to begin talks this year on a successor to the kyoto treaty, due to expire in 2012.

此次会议联合公报的亮点是，G8同意今年开始就2012年将到期的《京都议定书》的后续协定展开谈判。

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the indian government is hoping these projections will strengthen its hand in the run-up to climate change talks in copenhagen in december, at which governments hope to forge a successor to the kyoto protocol.

印度政府希望，在12月份的哥本哈根气候变化会谈即将来临之际，上述预测能够增加自己手中的筹码各国政府希望能够在这次大会上，制定出一个接替《京都议定书》（kyoto protocol）的新协议。

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the debate harkens back to disagreements over technology transfer when the kyoto protocol was being negotiated that led to the creation of the clean development mechanism.

实际上，这场争吵可以追溯至《京都议定书》谈判时期，当时正是因为各国在技术转让方面意见不统一而催生出了清洁发展机制（CDM）。

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one of these three mechanisms is the clean development mechanism ( cdm), it builds strong connection between developed and developing countries on reducing ghg emissions.

《京都议定书》提出了温室气体减排的3个基于市场的灵活机制，其中清洁发展机制（CDM）是发达国家与发展中国家间在减排温室气体排放方面进行的一种合作机制。

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the emissions permits russia already holds as a result of signing up to kyoto could be put to good use, to fund more environmentally responsible policies.

它应充分利用签署《京都议定书》（kyoto）后获得的排放许可，为更环保的政策筹措资金。

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but mr stern said a deal was still possible in december at the climate change summit in copenhagen, where countries will try to negotiate a successor to the kyoto protocol.

不过，斯特恩表示，12月的哥本哈根气候变化峰会仍然有可能达成协议。各国将努力在该次会议上谈判达成《京都议定书》（Kyoto Protocol）的后续协议。

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analysis and discussion on status of global cer transaction after effectiveness of kyoto agreement

京都议定书生效后全球CER成交状况分析与探讨

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asia is likely to play a bigger role in international discussions, starting with the formulation of a post-kyoto protocol by the year end.

亚洲很可能会在多项国际对话中发挥更大的作用，首先就是要在今年年底前制定出《后京都议定书》（post-kyoto protocol）。

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these companies, which are racing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and develop renewable energy sources to meet obligations under the kyoto protocol, are looking for innovative solutions.

这些在竞相降低温室气体排放和开发可再生能源以履行《京都议定书》（The Kyoto Protocol）规定的义务的公司都在寻找创新解决方案。

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the european union and a handful of other wealthy countries will commit to a second round of emissions cuts after the main provisions of the kyoto protocol expire in 2012.

欧盟（EU）和其它一些富裕国家在《京都议定书》主要条款在2012年到期之后，将承诺第二轮碳排放削减。

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clean development mechanism ( cdm) is developed on the basis of the profound cognition of the environmental problems.

清洁发展机制（CDM）是在人们对环境问题的深刻认识基础上发展而来的，是《京都议定书》中三种灵活机制之一。

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mr rogers believes any us measures should be integrated with the second phase of the kyoto treaty, scheduled to start in 2012.

罗杰斯认为，美国的任何措施，都应与定于2012年开始实施的《京都议定书》（kyoto treaty）第二阶段结合起来。

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mr rudd, who speaks fluent mandarin and worked in china as a diplomat, initially won international plaudits for ratifying the kyoto protocol on climate change.

讲一口流利的汉语、曾担任驻华外交官的陆克文，最初因批准有关气候变化的《京都议定书》（kyoto protocol）而赢得了国际社会的喝彩。

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