People who believe Cynicism are sophisticated and hypocrisy with the character of characterization. And they undermine to seek the freedom and happy life.

After analyzing and researching of cynicism freedom idea, we will surely achieve some valuable revelation, distinguish many social problems and meanwhile also can help form more scientific, more mature, more comprehensive new age freedom idea.

通过对犬儒主义自由观的分析与学习，我们定能获得一些宝贵的启示，在看清现今诸多社会问题的同时，也能有助于构建更科学、更成熟、更全面的新时代自由观。

互联网摘选

Cynics say it is naive to expect anything dramatic before the2012 election; yet it is also naive to expect investors to be fobbed off with lame efforts like the debt-ceiling deal.

然而犬儒主义者认为，在2012年大选之前，期待大的改观的想法过于天真；还有，用诸如债务上限法案这种措施去搪塞投资者也是同样天真。

互联网摘选

The horizon of expectation of new situation is described after 2000.The readers of consumerism age get personality tag from Kundera. There is a subtle corresponding relationship between Kundera and cynicism which is popular in current China.

对于2000年以后期待视野的建构，分析当下的新情况：消费时代的文学读者从昆德拉身上攫取个性标签，昆德拉与中国当下流行的犬儒主义思潮也产生了微妙的对应关系。

互联网摘选

Before specifically addressing this chapter, it firstly describes a number of different opinions about modern cynicism and some my own thinking for nihilism.

在具体阐述之前，该节首先阐述了本文关于现代犬儒主义的一些不同观点，以及本文对虚无主义所做的一些思考。

互联网摘选

Chapter I explaines about Cynicism in contemporary context.

第一章重在阐释当代语境下的犬儒主义思想。

互联网摘选

Firstly the present situation and the difference of the locus of control, abusive supervision and employee cynicism were described.

首先描述了该企业管理者内外控人格特质、感知的攻击性管理行为及员工犬儒主义的现状。

互联网摘选

Firstly, the result variables of abusive supervision were enriched, as this empirical study found that abusive supervision is an important predictor of employee cynicism.

本文的创新之处在于三点：一是对攻击性管理行为的结果变量进行了丰富，通过实证研究发现了攻击性管理行为是员工犬儒主义的重要预测变量。

互联网摘选

Therefore, to take the managers as an example, author conducts a research on the the locus of control and abusive supervision toward employee cynicism and organizational citizenship behavior with substantial evidence.

因此本文以某国有企业管理者为例，通过实证研究的方法，基于员工的内外控人格特质，对攻击性管理行为、员工犬儒主义与组织公民行为之间的关系进行探讨。

互联网摘选

And I said, how, in this age of cynicism can I convince people?

我想，如何在这个犬儒主义的时代，使人信服。

互联网摘选

that while we breathe, we hope, and where we are met with cynicism, and doubt, and those who tell us that we can't, we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirit of a people:

当我们呼吸、我们畅想、我们面对犬儒主义、我们迟疑、我们面对那些质疑我们的人的时候，我们将铭记那凝聚了我们精神的不灭的信条：

互联网摘选

The chapter describes the characteristics and performances of Chinese contemporary cynicism from three aspects.

该章从三个方面对当代中国犬儒主义特征及其表现展开阐述。

互联网摘选

Cynicism emerged in a special historical environment and social situation.

犬儒主义学派产生于极特殊的历史环境和社会现状之中。

互联网摘选

This year, in this election, I'm asking you to join me-to reject cynicism, reject fear, to summon what's best in us; to elect Hillary Clinton as the next President of the United States, and show the world we still believe in the promise of this great nation.'

“今年，此次竞选中，我请求你们能够与我一起反对犬儒主义、抵制恐惧，去召唤我们中最出色的那个人，去选择希拉里·克林顿作为美国的下一任总统，并告诉全世界：我们仍旧相信我们伟大祖国的承诺。”

互联网摘选

We start our analysis from the characteristics and performance of current cynicism, and then analyze its deep meaning behind.

本章思路为首先从当前犬儒主义特征及其表现入手，剖析其背后的深层内涵。

互联网摘选

On the whole, the cynics school of ancient Greece that inherited the view of The Sophists and Socrates, appeared in the era background of intensified social conflicts.

综合来看，古希腊犬儒主义学派的观点受到智者学派的思想启示，也继承了苏格拉底的某些主张，产生于古希腊社会转型期矛盾激化的时代背景之下。

互联网摘选

This is known as one of the ancient Greek small Socrates which called cynicism.

这就是被称作古希腊小苏格拉底学派之一的犬儒主义学派。

互联网摘选

The discussions of several problems: the true meaning between sex and body-writing, dialectical consumerism against cynicism, and culture media's canonization.

几个问题的探讨：性与身体写作的意义、辩证消费主义反对犬儒主义、文化传媒与通俗的经典化。

互联网摘选

In view of the change of classical cynicism, this paper introduces it from two periods, early period and later period.

考虑到古典犬儒主义本身思想的前后变化问题，所以本文在介绍古典犬儒主义时便从早期、晚期两个时段展开分析。

互联网摘选

Third, it is found that the locus of control is an important predictor of employee cynicism under the oriental culture.

三是对员工犬儒主义的前置变量进行了东方文化下的验证，证明了内外控人格特质对其的作用。

互联网摘选

Of course, Republicans aren't the only cynics.

当然，共和党不是唯一的犬儒主义者。

互联网摘选