With the enforcement of new Company Law, a company should obtain a collective agreement when it intends to provide guaranty for domestic shareholders or other individual debt. As a guarantor, it has the responsibilities to have a check on its form.

About the validity of the collective agreement, I attempt to discuss from the aspects of real right validity, obligatory right validity and organization validity, on the foundation of the comparison among the varied theories from Britain, Germany and Taiwan.

关于集体合同的效力，笔者尝试在比较英国和德国以及我国台湾地区理论的基础上，从物权效力、债权效力和组织法效力三个方面来讨论集体合同的效四川大学硕士学位论文力问题。

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Arbitration is enforceable and the award made by the arbitration committee is legally binding upon the disputing parties, therefore the parties must accept the award which, according to law, shall have the same effect as a collective agreement.

仲裁程序对争议当事人则有强制约束力，仲裁委员会作出的裁决，争议当事人必须接受，并规定其法律效力相当于集体合同。

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And if you are in an unit to have salary collective agreement, contract of labor of this standard prep above agrees, your overwork salary should decide according to collective agreement.

而假如你所在单位有工资集体协议，该标准高于劳动合同约定，你的加班工资就应该按照集体协议确定。

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The article chose a tiny aspect of law theory, which is about party and validity of collective agreement, and tries to give my own analyses and response to the problems.

本文选取理论上的一个小角度，试图从明确中国集体合同当事人与效力入手，对于这一问题提出自己的分析与回答。

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"officer" means a person other than a master ranked as an officer by national laws or regulations, collective agreement or custom;

“高级船员”系指船长以外的、由国家法律或条例、集体协议或惯例定为高级船员的人员；

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Pay deductions may not be made for disciplinary reasons, unless this is regulated by collective agreement or permitted by law.

除非是集体协议的规定或法律允许，否则不能出于惩戒原因减扣工资。

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It is a legal procedure of signing collective agreement by negotiating between the representatives of employers and workers.

它是雇主代表和工人代表之间就劳动者的劳动条件进行谈判并签订集体协议的法律程序。

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About canceling employment relations, how does Germany labor law protect employee's labor rights in collective agreement and enterprises agreement?

在解除雇佣关系时，德国在集体合同和企业协议中如何实行对雇员的劳动权利进行法律保护？

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The collective agreement system is a very important system in adjusting work relations, solving labor contradiction and resolving labor dispute.

在我国，集体合同制度刚刚起步，没有发挥其调整劳动关系的重要作用。

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Under the background of contemporary efficiency, labor law should choose the collective agreement to regulate labor legal relation.

在当代效率背景下，劳动法应选择更能在维护公平的同时促进效率最优化的集体合同做为调整劳动法律关系的主要手段。

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At present, the problem has constituted a major obstacle for promotion of the collective agreement system.

当前，集体合同履约难的问题已经对集体合同制度的顺利实施构成了障碍。

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Part II: This part analyses labor standard and collective agreement at the methods of economic analyses of law.

本文第二部分用法律经济分析的方法对劳动基准和集体合同这两种调整劳动法律关系的重要手段进行了分析。

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Poor implementation has been always a problem in the collective agreement system.

集体合同履约难一直是集体合同实施中存在的难点问题。

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The collective agreement today is increasingly important.

集体合同的重要性日益增长。

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Signal analysis, including spectral analysis, specific energy computation, ringing count rate computation, event count rate computation, signal center frequency computation, autocorrelation analysis, and frequency spectrum energy instability computation.

信号分析。包括：频谱分析、能量率计算、振铃计数率计算、事件计数率计算、信号中心频率计算、自相关分析、频谱能量不稳定度计算。

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Computation of the Gravity Center of Plane Rigid Body with Parallel Axis Theorem A New Type Torsion Pendulum Experimental Instrument Using Vertical Axis Theorem

利用平行移轴定理计算平面刚体的重心基于垂直轴定理的新型扭摆实验仪的实验研究

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By setting up computation and storage center by professional network company, what enterprise or individual user needs is only a cable, where through the browser, they can easily use the "cloud" as a data storage and application services center.

通过专业网络公司来搭建计算机存储、运算中心，企业或个人用户只需一根网线，借助浏览器，就可以很方便的把云作为资料存储及应用服务的中心。

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Vector space model, the weights were calculated from the characteristic value, the text vector to determine similarity computation and clustering center of the aspects of CBC clustering algorithm was improved.

采用向量空间模型，分别从特征值权值计算、文本向量相似度计算和聚类中心点确定三个方面对CBC聚类算法进行了改进。

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This algorithm is implemented with MPI on the Shuguang 2000 parallel system in the National High Capable Computation Center, Chengdu. The three dimension cavity steady flow field is simulated, and a high speedup ratio is achieved.

在国家高性能计算中心（成都）的曙光2000并行系统上，采用MPI消息传递实现了此种算法，计算定常三维空穴水域流场，取了较好的加速比。

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Study of combined three endoscopes for common bile duct stone complicated with cholecystolithiasis

三镜联合微创治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石

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