The average Chinese consumer is currently too busy worrying about prices at the grocery mart, as domestic inflation continues to grow, to think about whether they want a car.

China has already reacted to a surge in domestic inflation by stepping up the pace of appreciation of the renminbi, which it closely manages against the dollar.

中国已通过加快人民币升值步伐，对国内通胀迅速抬头作出反应。目前中国仍对人民币兑美元汇率施行严格管制。

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The price of food staples in nominal dollar terms has more than doubled since 2005 although the impact is smaller when adjusted for domestic inflation and exchange rates.

以名义美元计算，2005年以来，主食价格已涨了一倍多，虽然按国内通胀和汇率调整后，影响会小一些。

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No amount of coercion from the government can overcome fears over US/ European Union recession, domestic inflation, a property crunch and rising bad loans.

来自政府的任何强迫行动，都不能让市场克服对于美国/欧盟经济衰退、国内通货膨胀、楼市紧缩和不良贷款上升的恐惧。

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Money shock is more influential than nominal exchange rate and import price on domestic inflation fluctuation, but it is not the main course of producer price fluctuation.

货币供应量波动对国内价格水平的影响力要强于名义汇率和进口价格波动，而且是导致消费者价格波动的主要原因之一。

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In such a world, higher imported inflation would have to be offset by lower domestic inflation or governments have to accept an overall acceleration of price rises.

在这种情况下，要抵消更高的进口通胀，政府要么必须降低国内通胀水平，要么则不得不接受价格上涨的全面提速。

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The fear now is that a faster rate of Chinese domestic inflation will be reflected in an upturn in the prices of goods China sells abroad.

而目前的担忧是中国国内的通货膨胀会逐渐在其出口产品的价格上显现出来。

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In order to deal with the appreciation of the RMB pressure, curb domestic inflation and control the government debt, the QDII arises.

为了应对人民币升值压力，为了抑制国内通货膨胀和控制政府债务，QDII应运而生。

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Further, unlike two years ago, the scope for fiscal and monetary stimulus in many of these economies is constrained by domestic inflation risks.

此外，与两年前的情形不同，现在上述许多经济体实施财政和货币刺激措施的余地都受到国内通胀风险的限制。

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The main reason for the upturn in china's export prices is not rampant domestic inflation, but the rise in the yuan.

中国出口价格上升的主要原因并不是恶劣的国内通胀，而是人民币的升值。

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In the absence of such a central bank, the right alternative has to be greater exchange rate flexibility and targeting of domestic inflation.

如果没有这样一家央行，正确的做法必须是提高汇率灵活性和控制国内通胀。

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In theory, the RMB appreciation can reduce trade surplus at the same time alleviate domestic inflation, however, it is not so simple.

理论上，人民币升值可以有效减少贸易顺差同时缓减国内通货膨胀，然而，事实并非如此简单。

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Not only is the best interest rate setting impacted by domestic inflation and output gap, but also it is associated with output fluctuation abroad.

此时，最优利率的设定不仅受到国内通货膨胀、产出缺口的影响，而且还和国外产出波动的情况相关。

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A straightforward solution would be for the main countries or groupings to target domestic inflation independently in the context of flexible exchange rates.

一个直截了当的解决方案是，让主要国家或集团在浮动汇率的背景下独立制定国内通胀目标。

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In brief: if you dream that Germany will allow a credit-fuelled boom to raise domestic inflation, stop.

简言之，如果你梦想德国将允许信贷推动的经济繁荣推高国内通胀水平，快醒醒吧。

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The willingness to contemplate higher domestic inflation in public comments points to a new-found flexibility in German thinking.

在公开讲话中透露出愿意考虑让国内通胀率上升，表明德国的思路出现新的灵活性。

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And this is being compounded by the impact of domestic inflation in Asia and other "low cost" producing economies.

亚洲以及其他“低成本”生产国国内通胀的影响正令这种情况恶化。

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Moreover, slower world growth will impact upon emerging nations' exports, and domestic inflation concerns are also mounting.

另外，全球经济增速放缓将影响新兴国家的出口，国内通胀忧虑也不断加剧。

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Allowing the Hong Kong dollar to float freely would let policymakers control interest rates to curb domestic inflation.

港元如果自由浮动，政策制定者就可以通过调整利率来抑制通胀。

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This keeps domestic inflation low and rebalances the economy away from exports as repeatedly recommended for China.

这种做法将使国内通胀水平保持在低位，同时可以使经济恢复平衡，使之摆脱对出口的依赖这是人们反复推荐给中国的做法。

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Now that Chinese products are so important, domestic inflation in advanced economies is no longer immune from events in China.

由于中国产品已变得非常重要，发达经济体国内的通胀已不再能够免受中国事件的影响。

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