Most people think of corporation tax as a levy on capital.

Basic factors of corporation tax and its relationship with FDI.

第三章，公司税基本要素及其与FDI的关系。

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So inorganic fire-retardant become the hot study in fir-retardant field. For these years, Biological technology was used more and more in the environmental protection field and was paid wide attention to for its costless, high-effective, free secondly polluted characteristics.

在燃烧时不会造成二次污染，成为当今阻燃剂领域热门的研究课题。近年来，生物技术以其经济、高效、无二次污染等优点在环保领域中得到广泛应用，成为关注的热点。

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"The world economy is entering a difficult and dangerous phase, where there are no easy or costless policy solutions but policy paralysis also carries enormous risks of unravelling the feeble recovery," Mr Prasad said.

“世界经济正进入一个艰难而危险的阶段，不存在简单或无成本的政策方案，但政策上的不作为也存在着破坏本来就乏力的经济复苏的巨大风险，”普拉萨德指出。

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And even if you somehow build a powerful, expansive Internet that can bring a nation's energy and economic infrastructure into a new, nearly costless era, you will need to protect it from all kinds of harm.

就算人们设法建立起了功能强大而且面积广泛的互联网，从而可以让一个国家的能源和经济基础设施进入新的近似零成本时代，还需要保护它免受各种各样的侵害。

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The market trades are not costless. The existence of information asymmetry problems and so on can induce the transaction cost, transaction cost is the key component to influence the realization of the electricity market reform and energy trades.

市场交易不是无成本的，信息不对称等问题的存在导致了交易费用的出现，交易费用是影响电力市场化改革与电能交易实现的又一关键因素。

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At present, collective negotiation system is considered a systematic and normalized mechanism which is established both parties of the contract to coordinate the interests as well as an effective and costless way to deal with labor disputes.

当前，集体协商制度被认为是在劳动关系双方之间建立起来的一种制度化、常态化的利益协调机制，是化解我国当前劳动关系矛盾成本最小也最为有效的路径。

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However, as a social medical insurance, the operation of NCMS is not costless. The moral hazard which is caused by NCMS adds to these costs and reduces the efficiency of NCMS.

但是作为一项社会医疗保险制度，新农合的运行是有成本的，新农合可能导致的道德风险会进一步增加其成本，造成新农合的效率损失。

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The existence of private benefits of control motivates the good firms to issue convertible bonds financing, and the costless equilibrium in the Stein's model is not the unique one.

控制权利益的存在使得好企业有内在动力发行可转换债券，Stein模型中无成本的分离均衡将不是唯一的。

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Nevertheless, our float was costless in2005 because of the superb results we had in our other insurance activities, particularly at GEICO.

尽管如此我们的浮存金仍然无需支付任何成本，这主要是由于我们其它保险业务尤其是GEICO的杰出经营所创造的超级成果。

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I suggest that for SOEs and private firms alike, divergent interests between managers and shareholders imply that ensuring optimal pay out policy is not costless.

作者认为，和私营企业类似，国企管理层和股东之间也存在利益分歧，这意味要确保最优的派息政策并非毫无成本。

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The contributions will not be costless for China but they are an investment whose return will be the technology revolution that would reduce the economic costs of its own future emission cuts.

这些措施将给中国带来一些成本，但也是一项投资，其回报将是一场技术变革&它可以降低未来减排的经济成本。

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Advocating a policy that cannot be guaranteed to work, and that is neither costless nor riskless, is not usually sensible.

鼓吹一种无法保证有效、并且既非一无所失也非毫无风险的政策，可谓“罕见的”不明智。

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To float the renminbi is not costless.

允许人民币自由浮动并非没有代价。

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It makes no gesture, however small, however costless to its larger agenda, of a bipartisan approach to the great questions it addresses.

在它所试图解决的重大问题上，它没有做出任何准备采取两党合作方式的表示，不论这些表示对其更宽泛的议程来说，是多么微小、代价是多么低。

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The old economic saw cuts true: there is no such thing as a free lunch, and there is no costless way to fund government spending.

还是一句经济格言说得好：天下没有免费的午餐，政府的开支也不是免费的。

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When waste PET can replace part of raw material, it's a costless and meaningful thing to develop and utilize PET waste and protect environment.

如果以聚酯废料为基本原料，制备出适用于热熔粘接纤维和热熔胶用的低熔点共聚酯，不仅可降低成本，而且对PET废料资源的开发利用及环境保护意义重大。

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The most valid criticism of QE is that with government borrowing being nearly costless, fiscal policy should take more of the strain.

针对量化宽松的最站得住脚的批评是，鉴于政府借款近乎零成本，财政政策应该挑起更多重担。

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These are not costless measures.

这些措施会产生相应的成本。

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It does not rely on any reference sources and uses only the observation scene itself. The implementation is easy and costless.

这种方法不依赖于任何辅助源，可利用观测场景本身作为辅助场景自校正，实现简单方便、代价小。

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While it is a displacement activity, the ban is not costless.

尽管这是一项无用功，但该禁令并非没有成本。

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