State-owned assets are the material basis of the socialist economic system.

Marx's theory of socially basic contradiction takes the production of means of material subsistence as its starting point.

马克思的社会基本矛盾理论以物质生活资料的生产为出发点；

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Marx believed that the material and information production and the production of human social production is an integral part of the two, the two interdependent, indivisible, and jointly promote the development of the history of mankind.

马克思认为，物质资料的生产与人类自身生产是社会生产的两个有机组成部分，二者互相依存，不可分割，共同促进了人类历史的发展。

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Investigating its cause, historical materialism held that social material mode of production determined spiritual level of development, so backward productive forces in early stage of Shang Dynasty also decided backward culture and religious consciousness.

究其因：唯物史观认为，社会物质资料的生产方式决定着精神生产水平；殷商中前期落后的生产力状况也就必然对应着落后的文化和宗教意识。

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On the other hand, in its broad sense, labor includes other forms of activity connected with productive process of material goods, so as service, management, and technical or artistic activities.

而广义的劳动还包括与物质资料的生产过程相联系的服务劳动、监督劳动、科技劳动以及表演、艺术等活动。

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Wu Yujin considered the process of world history can be divided from two perspectives: lengthways development and transverse development, which based on material production and are finally driven by it.

吴于廑认为世界历史进程可分为纵向发展与横向发展两个方面，它们共同的基础和最终的推动力量是物质资料的生产。

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The activities of production contain not only the material activities of conquering and rebuilding the nature, but also the spiritual of understanding the nature, the society and the ideation.

人类的生产活动，不仅有征服自然、改造自然的物质资料的生产活动，也有认识自然、社会乃至人的思维的精神生产活动。

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Value system, as a kind of social conscience, is determined by social existence and the impact of contemporary productive mode of materials on college students' value-orientation is decisive.

价值观作为社会意识是由社会存在决定的，当代物质资料的生产方式对大学生价值取向的影响是决定性的。

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Ecologic production consists of the production and reproduction of the population, ecologic material goods and the production of, in its relatively independent sense, eco friendly environment.

生态生产包括生态人口的生产与再生产、生态物质资料的生产与再生产以及相对独立意义的、有利于生态环境保护的生态生产。

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It is well known that production of physical materials is the prerequisite of the existence and development of human society that cannot exist without social production at any time.

众所周知，物质资料的生产是人类社会存在和发展的前提，人类社会一刻也离不开社会生产。

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Marxism holds that the reality is not only the production of material production, while also including the spirit production and the mankind's own production.

马克思主义认为，现实生活的生产不只是物质资料的生产，同时还包括人类自身的生产和精神生产，是全面生产。

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Material production is the essence of human life the most ordinary activities in all areas of human life;

物质资料的生产既是人类生活最一般的本质活动，又是规定和制约人类生活全部领域的基本实践活动；

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Economy factor includes very extensive content, but its core is the productive mode of material goods.

经济因素包含的内容很广，但其核心是物质资料的生产方式。

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Marxist theory of economical growth is about the production of material goods.

马克思的经济增长理论是以物质资料的生产为研究对象的。

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The broad one must include the production of spiritual goods.

因而，仅指物质资料的生产方式只能是狭义的生产方式，广义的生产方式还应包括精神资料的生产方式。

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From the perspective of historical materialism, the development of human civilization promoted by the change of production mode for materials goods remains an advancing dialectical process, from the low level to the high level, from simplicity to complexity, from barbarity to civilization.

人类文明的发展过程是由物质资料生产方式的变迁来推动其自身从低级到高级、从简单到复杂、从野蛮到文明的前进上升的辩证发展运动。

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Material production is the prerequisite for the existence and development of human society and the foundation of its existence and development of human society. It has always played a decisive role in the existence and development of a community.

物质资料生产是人类社会存在和发展的前提和基础，它对人类社会的存在和发展始终起决定性作用，对于社会的存在和发展具有首要的、决定的意义。

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In essence, Historical Materialism is a scientific theory that explains and analyses the occurrence and development of social history and its laws in terms of material production and contradiction between productive forces and production relations.

唯物史观，质言之，就是从物质资料生产出发、以生产力与生产关系的矛盾互动为内因来说明和深析社会历史的发生、发展的过程及其内在规律的科学理论。

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Material goods production is the prerequisite and foundation that social economy depends on to exist and develop, whereas mankind itself production is the prerequisite and foundation that mankind depends on to exist and develop.

物质资料生产是社会经济赖以存在和发展的前提和基础，人类自身生产却是人口赖以存在和发展的前提和基础。

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The production of the means of existence is closely related to that of the human beings themselves and their influence upon human existence consistently vary with the passage of time.

物质资料生产与人类自身生产紧密相联，它们对人类生存的作用在时间的推进中不断变化。

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"Man" here refers to people who possess a certain amount of scientific knowledge, experience in production and skill in the use of tools to create material wealth.

这里讲的人，是指有一定的科学知识、生产经验和劳动技能来使用生产工具、实现物质资料生产的人。

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