AIM: To explore the pathological changes of demyelination of spinal nerve roots in spastic cerebral palsy in terms of immunopathology.

Conclusion: It indicates that SCI site upper and lower spinal nerve roots anastomosis can maintain the neurons morphology and improve rats hind limb function.

结论：损伤区上下神经根吻合能维持神经元的细胞形态，对成鼠损伤脊髓功能恢复有很好的促进作用。

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Clinical signs may include: headache, neck stiffness ( from irritation of spinal nerve roots), fever, and clouded consciousness.

临床的体征可能有：头疼、颈项强直（脊神经根受刺激）、发烧、意识障碍。

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Thus, the immunity factors may take part in the pathological injured procedure of demyelination of spinal nerve roots in spastic cerebral palsy.

可见免疫因素可能参与了痉挛性脑性瘫痪脊神经后根脱髓鞘的病理损伤过程。

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Results: The distance between spinal nerve roots attached to the intervertebral foramen was 8.5 ± 0.3mm;

结果：颈神经脊髓附着端至椎间孔内侧缘距离平均为8.5±0.3（3.5～11.0）mm，以C5、C6最长；

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Lesion and immunoloregulation of demyelination of spinal nerve roots in spastic cerebral palsy

痉挛性脑性瘫痪脊神经后根脱髓鞘病变与免疫调节

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Objective To investigate the anatomic relations of the thoracic pedicles to the spinal nerve roots.

目的探讨胸椎弓根与毗邻的神经的解剖关系。

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Conclusions: ( 1) During the operation of bladder functional reconstruction with the lower abdominal reflexes, T 11, T 12 and S 2~ 4 anterior spinal roots cross anastomosis shoulder be taken and the nerve grafting are needed because of the distance between them.

结论：（1）利用下腹壁反射重建膀胱功能，宜采用T11或T12前根与S3或S4前根吻接并需作神经移植；

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It is indicated that rapid onset, irritation of spinal roots occuring before headache, soon followed by manifestation of damage of the spinal cord without brain involvement are the characteristics of spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

急性起病，在头痛前就出现明显的脊神经根刺激征，并很快出现脊髓损害症状，无明显脑症状，是脊髓蛛网膜下腔出血的特征。

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RESULTS: ① The sacral plexus was mainly composed of L4, L5 and S1-5 spinal roots, in which L5 spinal root ( 46%) contributed most;

结果：①骶丛主要由L4，L5和S1～5脊神经根组成，其中L5脊神经根（46%）的贡献最大。

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Objective: To provide anatomic basis for the choice of proper spinal roots, idea level of cross anastomosis and the identification of anterior spinal roots during the operation of bladder functional reconstruction with lower abdominal reflexes.

目的：为下腹壁反射重建膀胱功能手术时脊神经前根和吻接平面的选择以及脊神经前根的定位提供解剖学依据。

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Now our feet will move slowly between his hands, his hands clinging to heel loop, spinal roots to relax, his forehead to find the direction of our legs.

现在将我们的双脚慢慢的移向双手之间，双手环抱住脚跟，脊柱根部放松，额头去找我们小腿的方向。

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To distinguish the anterior spinal roots and to identify it's sequence was easier at the terminal cone level than under this level.

在脊髓圆锥平面，前后根的辨别和序列的确认较圆锥下容易。

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Distribution of afferent fibers in ventral spinal roots to the spinal cord and medulla oblongata

脊神经前根传入纤维在脊髓和延髓的分布

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Distribution of the processes of the neurons in the ventral spinal roots

脊神经前根中神经细胞突起的去向

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An Observation on the Spinal Roots of the Accessory Nerve and Its Relation to the Posterior Roots of the Upper Cervical Nerves

副神经脊髓根及其与上位颈神经后根间的关系

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Results The fibrous sheath like structures derived from periosteal tissues of cervical vertebra, transverse process and uncus process were observed to enwrap vertebral artery, vein and spinal nerve root.

结果延续自颈椎、横突孔、关节突等骨膜组织形成明显的纤维鞘膜样结构，将椎动脉、椎静脉及神经根包裹在内。

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Objectives: To set up an experimental animal model of spinal nerve root chronic compression in-jury caused by self-bone hyperplasia, so as to provide a model-making method for relevant experiments.

目的：建立一种由自身骨性增生造成神经根慢性嵌压损伤的动物模型，为相关实验提供造模方法。

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OBJECTIVE: To observe the protective effect of Schwann cell-derived neurotrophic factor on the high injury of peripheral nerve-induced apoptosis of sensory neurons in spinal dorsal root ganglia.

目的：观察许旺细胞源神经营养因子对周围神经高位损伤所致脊髓背根节感觉神经元死亡的保护作用。

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Conclusions Minimally invasive spinal nerve root sheath incision and decompression can give a prompt relief from limb numbness and radiculalgia, improving the recovery of nervous system.

结论微创脊神经根鞘膜切开减压术能迅速缓解腰椎间盘突出症所致患肢肢端麻木和根性疼痛，加快神经功能恢复。

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Conclusions: The changes of intraoperative DSEP during spinal nerve root decompression might show positive correlation with the postoperative improvement of the clinical symptoms.

结论：脊神经根减压中DSEP变化与术后临床症状改善呈正相关；

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