The Theoretical Basis of Cognitive Linguistics in the Research-based Teaching of English

On the Disciplinary Characteristics and Theoretical Models of Applied Linguistics

应用语言学的学科特性和理论模式

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Prototype theory is the theoretical foundation of cognitive linguistics.

典型范畴理论是从认知语言学的理论基础。

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China's linguistic theories experienced a process of introduction, reference, digestion and assimilation. Mr Ma's Grammar, as the initial introduction of foreign linguistic theories, exerted deep impact upon the development of theoretical studies of linguistics in China.

中国语言学理论经历了一个引进、借用、消化、吸收的过程：《马氏文通》首开引进外国语言学理论的先河，对中国语言学理论的发展产生了深刻的影响；

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The establishment of these theories broadens the study space of the semantics, develops the current theories of cognitive linguistics, and has great significance for improving the theoretical system of linguistics and guiding the language teaching and research practice.

级次与标准理论的建立拓宽了语义学的研究空间，发展了认知语言学现有的理论，对完善语言学理论体系、指导语言研究实践和教学实践都具有重要意义。

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The theoretical development in linguistics and literature has deconstructed the basic principles of literature, and there is an unprecedented mistrust of language, writing and imagination.

语言学理论和文学解构主义的发展解构了文学的存在基础，人们空前地怀疑语言、写作和想象力的可靠性。

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Judgments of linguistic acceptability constitute an important source of evidence for theoretical and applied linguistics.

语言可接受性判断构成了理论语言学和应用语言学的重要证据来源。

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Context as a Theoretical Construct in Linguistics

语言学研究的语境理论构建

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The complementation between Systemic-Functional Grammar and Transformational Grammar may help to unfold many problems that traditional grammar is incompetent to deal with, thus this complementation may contribute to both the theoretical linguistics and the reform of language teaching.

生成语法与系统功能语法的互补能够解决传统语法无法解决的众多语言问题，对语言研究和语言教学实践有着重大的意义。

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HPSG is currently one of the most important formalisms used in computational linguistics. This unification-based formalism is successfully used in theoretical linguistics to explain many natural-language phenomena, and it is also used in practical applications.

HPSG是目前计算语言学领域最重要的语言理论之一，这一基于合一的语言形式不仅被成功地用于解释理论上的语言现象，而且也被用于实际的应用程序。

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Since the field of language teaching is always keen on developing the pedagogical implications of theoretical linguistics ( White 2003: 147), these theories undoubtedly exercise a considerable influence on metaphor studies from the perspective of applied linguistics.

由于外语教学研究界总是热衷于从理论语言学研究中获取给养（White2003：147），因此这些隐喻理论无疑对外语教学研究的走向起着举足轻重的影响。

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There is no doubt that the study on ambiguity is not only essential and practical to language comprehension, writing and translation, but also greatly promotes the development of theoretical linguistics.

对歧义现象的研究不仅对语言的理解、写作和翻译有着实际的意义，对语言学理论的发展也起着举足轻重的作用。

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The research on mental lexicon is a focal problem in psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics and theoretical linguistics, and it is an important aspect of contemporary cognitive studies.

大脑词库研究是心理语言学、神经语言学、理论语言学共同关注的一个焦点问题，是当代人类认知研究的一个重要方面。

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Accordingly, the article explores the reasons why culture infiltration is ignored in college English teaching from the following three aspects& theoretical linguistics, the qualities of students and teachers.

以此为前提，从理论语言学、学生自身和教师素质3个方面探索了大学英语教学中忽视文化渗透的原因。

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Cognitive Linguistics, founded in the international field of theoretical linguistics in the 1980s, is a new school of interpretative linguistics or a new approach to language phenomena.

认知语言学是上世纪80年代以来，国际理论语言学界兴起的解释语言现象的一个语言学学派或一种新的研究方法。

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Class history takes as its main concern the political, economic, or military events of significance, while theoretical linguistics looks mainly at the structure of language.

传统历史学注重政治、经济、军事等宏大事件；理论语言学注重语言内部结构。

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In the workshop, there was discussion on theoretical linguistics and application of research findings in the society, which is much appreciated.

然而这次工作坊里既有理论语言学的探讨，也有如何把研究成果应用在社会的反思。这是本人深为欣赏的。

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Learning theories and SLA are major concerns for researchers in both theoretical linguistics and applied linguistics.

学习理论和第二语言习得是理论语言学与应用语言学共同关注的重要课题。

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D Beneficial to the research in general linguistics, theoretical linguistics and contrastive linguistics.

d对普通语言学、理论语言学和对比语言学的研究不无稗益。

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I am interested in the interplay between practical and theoretical linguistics.

我对实用语言学和理论语言学之间的相互影响很感兴趣。

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The application of Game theory to pragmatics is a new joint between game theory and theoretical linguistics.

博弈语用学研究是博弈理论与理论语言学的最新结合点。

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