Superparasitism was not only a focus of theoretical study in evolutionary ecology to understand its adaptation, but also an issue in the practice of biological control using parasitoids to control pests in agriculture.

To measure industrial ecology level scientifically and evaluate it comprehensively not only enriches the theoretical research concerning industrial ecology, but also makes industrial ecology practice significant.

对区域内产业的生态化水平进行科学测度与综合评价是对产业生态理论研究的丰富，对区域产业的生态实践也有着积极的意义。

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In order to guarantee the smooth operation of information ecology chain, in the fourth chapter the author reconstructs the theoretical model of information ecology chain.

为了保证信息生态链顺畅流转，在第四章笔者重构了信息生态链的理论模型。

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The dissertation consists of the following main work: ( 1) It describes the theoretical foundation of organizational ecology of the high-tech industrial cluster.

本文主要包括以下内容：（1）阐述了高科技产业集群组织生态研究的理论基础。

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The defect of the traditional economic mode and the demands of the sustainable development eventually put forward the circular economy whose theoretical foundation is industrial ecology.

传统经济模式的缺陷与可持续发展的要求是循环经济产生的根本原因。循环经济的理论基础是工业生态学。

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Using the theoretical framework of Administrative Ecology, the essay discusses the features and problems of "Prismatic Administrative Model" in China;

本文借用行政生态学理论框架，探讨了转型期我国行政模式的特征和积弊；

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Theoretical Framework of Stress Ecology ( Part Two)── Adaptive Response by Stages of Stressed Ecosystem

胁迫生态学理论框架（下）：&受胁生态系统的阶段性适应反应

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From a theoretical perspective on ecology and culture, through the analysis of a great deal of examples in traditional built environment, with the help of design practice, this article presents the principles and methods on how to combine the design with nature.

文章从文化学以及生态学理论的角度，对传统建筑环境中大量的实例进行分析，并结合设计实践，得出设计结合自然的种种原则和手法。

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This part mainly introduces Riggs' individual brief, the basic theoretical framework of ecology of public administrative, and the important status of research methods in the ecology of public administration.

该部分主要介绍了里格斯的个人生平，行政生态学的基本理论框架，以及研究方法在行政生态学中的重要地位。

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Both spatial ecology and sex ecology are the important fields in the international research of theoretical and mathematical ecology.

空间生态学和性生态学都是当前理论生态学和数学生态学研究的重要领域。

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Probing into the theoretical frame of ecology reconstruction of ecological Marxism and its logic limitations

论生态学马克思主义的生态重建理论范式及其逻辑限度

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The niche theory contributed much to development of theoretical and applied ecology.

生态位理论近年来在理论生态学和应用生态学的发展中起到了重要的作用。

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Many of the drawbacks of doing a PhD are well known. Your correspondent was aware of them over a decade ago while she slogged through a largely pointless PhD in theoretical ecology. As Europeans try to harmonise higher education, some institutions are pushing the more structured learning that comes with an American PhD.

读博士的种种弊端已经众所周知，本文的作者十年前就劝说一位理论生态学方向博士不要继续，当时欧洲也正在促使高等教育体系更完善，一些机构也大力推动。

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The combination of the 3S technique and the landscape theoretical ecology could turn the qualitative assessment into quantitative prediction for assessing the eco-environmental impact. This is very helpful for the ecological impact assessment of construction projects.

3S技术结合景观生态学方法将生态环境影响评价由定性评价转向定量预测，为建设项目生态影响评价研究作了有益的探索。

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Taking the theoretical ecology as the basic framework, the authors have postulated the notion of theoretical ecology and some ideas for optimizing university theoretical ecology in constructing a Marxism theory program in colleges and universities.

作者提出理论生态学概念，以理论生态学为基本分析框架，对高校马克思主义理论建设和高校理论生态优化提出了自己的见解。

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The basis of theoretical ecology, including physical objects related to law and economics theory of scarcity of resources and rent theory, the area of Law Theory of fairness and justice, procedural theory.

基础理论包括生态学的物物相关律，经济学的资源稀缺性理论和地租理论，法学领域的公平正义理论，程序理论。

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Your correspondent was aware of them over a decade ago while she slogged through a largely pointless PhD in theoretical ecology.

本文作者在十年前就已经有体会，当时她正在为一个无多大意义的理论生态学博士而苦苦奋斗。

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The population regulation is the key question of the theoretical ecology, and it is an nucleus of many questions to resolve community and ecology.

种群调节是理论生态学中关键的问题，它是解决群落与生态系统学中许多问题的核心。

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Insect distribution type is one of the population attributes, which is of significance either in theoretical ecology or in pest forecast and control.

昆虫的分布型是种群的属性之一，无论在理论生态、虫情预测还是害虫科学治理中，都有十分重要的意义。

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Facilitation is one of the hot issues in theoretical ecology. And the research of facilitation focuses on indirect facilitation.

植物间的正相互作用是当前理论生态学研究的一个热点问题，而其中的间接正相互作用又是正相互作用研究中的重点。

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Starting from the theoretical ecology, the characteristics of the engineering project system is similar to the ecosystems.

从生态学的理论出发，工程项目系统具有和生态系统相似的特征。

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