A drug to treat the Ebola virus is reported to be one step closer after US scientists were given permission to conduct human trials, BBC reported.

First diagnosed in 1967 after an outbreak in a number of labs throughout Germany and Yugoslavia, Marburg hemorrhagic fever is a disease nearly identical to that caused by the Ebola virus.

马尔堡出血热是在德国和南斯拉夫的几所实验室中暴发后发现的，这种疾病几乎与伊波拉病毒引起的出血热一模一样。

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The answer, if it is a deadly disease like Ebola, might seem obvious: any price.

如果是伊波拉病毒这样的致命疾病，答案可能是显而易见的：多少钱都值。

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Rapidly mutating deadly viruses. You know, like Ebola, that sort of thing.

迅速变种的致命病毒，像是伊波拉病毒之类的

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In early 1996 some villagers in Gabon died after they ate a gorilla infected with ebola

一九九六年初，一些加彭共和国的村民因吃了感染伊波拉病毒的大猩猩而死亡

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Ebolavirus first came to light in1976 in outbreaks of Ebola hemorrhagic fever in and.

伊波拉病毒首次于1976年在扎伊尔和苏丹的伊波拉出血性高烧的爆发中露面。

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You're infected with Ebola virus.

你染了伊波拉病毒。

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Control of epidemics such as the Ebola fever through the World Health Organization;

通过世界卫生组织防治伊波拉病毒热等流行病；

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Since its discovery, Ebolavirus has been responsible for a number of deaths.

自从发现以来，伊波拉病毒已经导致多起死亡。

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It also sells furry representations of bed bugs, mad cow disease, E.Coli, Ebola and MRSA.

此外，他们的产品还包括以臭虫、疯牛病、大肠杆菌、伊波拉病毒和MRSA病毒为原型的玩具。

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They have proved it's Ebola virus.

证实有伊波拉病毒。

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WHO has established an international network of expert laboratories for the diagnosis of Marburg and other viral haemorrhagic fevers.

世卫组织已为马尔堡和其它病毒性出血热的诊断建立一个国际专家实验室网络。

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Ecological studies are in progress to identify the natural reservoir of both Marburg and Ebola.

确定导致马尔堡与埃博拉病毒宿主的生态学研究正在进行中。

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There is no cure or approved vaccine for either Marburg or Ebola virus.

现在马尔堡和埃博拉病毒都没有治疗方法和已证明有效的疫苗。

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Governments and the military became interested in making vaccines against Ebola and a related virus, Marburg, during the 1990s after a Soviet defector said the Russians had found a way to weaponize Marburg and load it into warheads.

20世纪90年代，在苏联叛徒称俄罗斯人已经找到将马尔堡病毒制成武器并将它装入弹头的方法后，各国政府及军队开始对制作抗埃博拉病毒及相关病毒——马尔堡病毒的疫苗感兴趣。

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Following confirmation of Marburg virus as the causative agent, on21 March, WHO sent its senior epidemiologists to Uige to assess the situation and organize an initial emergency response.

在确认马尔堡病毒为致病病原体之后，世卫组织于3月21日向威热派出其高级流行病学家以评估事态和组织初期紧急应对。

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In the study, researchers describe a series of amino acids in Ebola and Marburg viruses that resemble proteins in retroviruses known to suppress the immune system.

在这项研究中，研究者在埃博拉和马尔堡病毒中发现了类似于逆转录病毒蛋白质的氨基酸序列，这些蛋白质在逆转录病毒中被认为是用来抑制免疫系统的。

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A team of experts meanwhile explored the mine cave where the outbreak appears to have started in search of the reservoir of the Marburg virus.

同时，一个专家小组勘查了可能开始引起疫情的矿井以寻找马尔堡病毒的宿主。

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For laboratory work, Marburg virus has been classified as an extremely hazardous pathogen and can be handled safely only in specialized high-containment laboratories.

为了实验室工作，马尔堡病毒已被分类为一种极其有害的病原体，并且只可在专门的高级别控制实验室安全地进行处理。

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A longer-term objective, whose achievement has long proved elusive, is to determine where Marburg virus hides in nature between outbreaks.

长期以来证明难以达到的一个较长远目标是确定在两次暴发期间马尔堡病毒隐藏在自然界的何处。

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Researchers have discovered how the Ebola and Marburg viruses cause illness, paving the way for developing cures for the diseases.

科学家们已经发现了埃博拉和马尔堡病毒如何压制免疫系统，这为治愈这两种病毒引发的疾病铺平了道路。

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