It was awarded for the discovery of the blackbody spectrum and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation, which strongly supports the big bang theory of cosmology.

The high homogeneity and isotropy shown in the cosmic microwave background ( CMB) prove that the universe has been in existence for around 15 billion years.

微波背景辐射显示的宇宙高度的均匀性和各向同性说明，宇宙已经存在了约150亿年左右。

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The nature of this system is completely different from the one of an equilibrium state of photons, which is just the cosmic microwave background radiation observed.

它与观测到的宇宙微波背景辐射的光子平衡态是截然不同的。

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Recent observations on microwave background radiation and distribution of distant radio galaxies demonstrate that there exists dipole anisotropy in relation to the motion of the Earth.

近年来通过对微波背景辐射及遥远射电星系发出的射电波的观测表明，它们存在一与地球运动相关的各向异性。

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From a vantage point a million kilometres from Earth, Planck maps tiny variations in this microwave background, which still pervades the whole of space.

在距离地球100万公里的有利观测地点，普朗克记录了仍弥漫整个太空的微波背景辐射的微小扰动的分布。

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The paper points out the radiation range of the sun in the universe is a hundred million times approximately as the range in the solar-earth space.

利用宇宙学的结果计算了微波背景辐射下太阳辐射的射程，并与地球大气中的情况做了比较。计算表明，宇宙中的辐射距离大约是地球大气中辐射距离的1亿倍。

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Incident Radiance Reuse Filter and Improvement of Radiance Estimation; Effect of the cosmic microwave background Radiation to the flux of the Superhigh Energetic Cosmic Ray

入射光复用滤波和光辐射强度估计的改进宇宙微波背景辐射对超高能宇宙线流强的影响

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And finally introduces sources of Celestial gravitational waves which have been generally accepted by scientific so far and the related knowledge of microwave background radiation.

进而介绍了目前为止科学界普遍认可的天体引力波源以及微波背景辐射的相关知识。

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String effects may possibly be first discovered in certain experiments in observational cosmology, such as the power spectrum measurements of the cosmic microwave background.

弦论中的非经典时空影响早期宇宙的发展，在一些观测宇宙学的实验中人们也许会发现弦论的效应，例如微波背景辐射的功率谱的反常。

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Photons of the CMB gain a small amount of energy when they pass through normal regions of space with matter, the researchers explained.

宇宙微波背景辐射中的光子通过具有物质的普通太空区域时，会捕获少量的能量；

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Planck is studying the photons that make up the cosmic microwave background ( CMB), the radiation left over from the big bang.

宇宙微波背景辐射是宇宙大爆炸遗留下来辐射，普朗克卫星正在对构成宇宙微波背景辐射的光子进行研究。

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Recent important progress in the observation of cosmic microwave background radiation is reviewed with comments on its explanation, theory and significance.

简单介绍了近年来关于宇宙微波背景辐射在观测上取得的重大进展，以及有关它的解释、理论和意义。

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We describe the basics of the cosmic microwave background radiation ( CMB), and the physics of its anisotropy and polarization.

文章对微波背景辐射的各向异性、偏振及宇宙电离的历史给出了评述性介绍。

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Cosmic-ray high energy physics Effect of the cosmic microwave background Radiation to the flux of the Superhigh Energetic Cosmic Ray

宇宙微波背景辐射对超高能宇宙线流强的影响

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At present, the all kinds of effects and influence caused by CMB have been studied by many references.

目前有许多文献研究了宇宙微波背景辐射所产生的各种效应以及这些效应对其的影响。

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However, measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation temperature suggest that its structure may have some systematic order.

然而，对宇宙微波背景辐射温度的测量显示宇宙的结构也许有某种系统的规律。

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Cosmic microwave background radiation

第二讲宇宙微波背景辐射

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Effect on the Microwave Background Radiation from Physical Processes in Rich Clusters of Galaxies

星系团内物理过程对宇宙微波背景辐射的影响

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The Observation and Theory of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

宇宙微波背景辐射的观测和理论

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Microwave Background Radiation and the Formation of Large-scale Structure of the Universe

微波背景辐射与宇宙大尺度结构的形成

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A Study on the Effect of Reheating Energy Scale on CMB

宇宙重新加热能标对微波背景辐射效应的研究

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