In 1971, Wilson firstly advanced the concept of keyhole surgery. He made use of the small incision to treat the intracranial deep lesions.

Methods: 70 Wistar rats were divided into the model group ( 50) and the control group ( 20).

方法：70只Wistar鼠（雄33，雌37）分成对照组（20）和模型组（50），模型组制成不开颅的大脑中动脉（MCA）供血区梗塞动物模型。

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According to the results of the noninvasive work-up, 16 patients were referred for open skull operation, 10 patients for X-knife and 4 patients for stereotactic operation.

30例患者中16例行开颅手术，10例X刀治疗，4例立体定向手术。

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Objective To observe the effects of scalp nerve block combined with tramadol PCA on the postoperative pain undergoing craniotomy.

目的观察比较开颅前行头部神经阻滞和（或）联合术后曲马多PCA（患者自控镇痛）对手术后疼痛的影响及镇痛效果。

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Methods Twenty patients undergoing brain tumor resection were divided into 2 groups with 10 cases each: group A common craniocerebral operations, In group B keyhole operations were done.

方法根据不同手术方法随机选择20例神经外科肿瘤手术患者分为普通开颅组（A组）和锁眼手术组（B组），每组10例。

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Conclusions CT-guided selective radiofrequency thermocoagulation is a safe, simple, and effective option for the treatment of PTN, especially suitable for the elderly and high-risk patients.

结论CT定位选择性三叉神经半月节射频热凝术治疗原发性三叉神经痛安全简便，疗效可靠，并发症少，尤其适用于高龄或不能耐受开颅手术的病人。

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Methods 143 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia were treated by small bone window craniotomy after the foci were simply aligned by CT.

方法根据设定标准选择性收治高血压基底节区脑出血病人，采用CT简易定位小骨窗开颅血肿清除术治疗143例。

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To the patients in supratentorial craniotomy, it can guide and evaluate the treatment of cerebral edema, with CT and other imaging data sometimes.

对于幕上开颅术后的病人，可指导和评价脑水肿的治疗，但有时候需结合CT等影像学资料。

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Methods The clinical data of 10 cases were analysed retrospectively that the CT check were performed during operation and discovered opposite tardive intracranial hematoma.

方法10例颅内血肿患者均在第一次开颅术后带气管插管行颅脑CT检查，发现对侧迟发性颅内血肿，立即行迟发性颅内血肿清除术。

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Result: Death rate of the stereotactic operation and craniotomy is lower than that of non-operative group ( P < 0.05).

结果：立体定向组和开颅手术组的死亡率低于保守治疗组（P＜0.05）。

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CT scanning or MRI correctly identified pituitary hemorrhage in 26% and 90% respectively.

CT和MRI检查对急性垂体卒中确诊率分别为26%和90%。经蝶手术22例，开颅手术13例，无手术死亡。

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MRI guided stereotactic cranial trephination for the removel of the lesion in eloquent brain

MRI引导立体定向开颅切除脑功能区病灶

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Hypertensive Intracerebral Hematomas: A Comparative Study of Stereotactic Surgery, Conventional Surgery and Conservative Treatment

CT脑立体定向术、开颅术及保守疗法治疗高血压性脑内血肿的对比研究

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To make his coup look less like a coup, Huerta convinced the government to appoint Lascurain president.

为了让政变看起来不那么像政变，Huerta说服政府任命拉斯喀瑞为总统。

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She was nine years old when her father, park Chung-hee, seized power in a military coup in 1961, the start of almost 20 years of iron rule that saw Korea industrialise at an astonishing pace.

1961年，当朴槿惠9岁时，父亲朴正熙（park chung-hee）通过军事政变掌权，开始了近20年的铁腕统治，其间韩国工业化以惊人的速度推进。

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There was a military coup in Honduras after Manuel Zelaya, the leftist president, tried to organize an unconstitutional referendum to allow him to stand for a second term.

左翼总统Manuel Zelaya试图组织一场违宪的公投来让他连任，其后洪都拉斯发生军事政变。

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Successful coups tend to be waged as "coordination games," Naunihal Singh, a professor at the Air War College, wrote in the book "Seizing Power," which examines why coups succeed or fail.

空军战争学院教授纳乌尼哈尔·辛格（Naunihal Singh）是《夺权》（Seizing Power）一书的作者，该书讨论了政变为什么成功或失败，他在书中写道：成功的政变通常以“协调博弈”的形式进行。

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General Victoriano Huerta had just overthrown President Madero in a coup.

Huerta将军刚刚在一次政变中推翻Madero总统。

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He ruled Guinea since a 1984 coup that followed the death of post-independence leader Ahmed Sekou Toure.

自从1984年独立领导Ahmed Sekou Toure去世后发动政变，Conte就开始执政。

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In Thailand, Huawei Technologies, the Chinese telecoms group, has run into difficulties since the military coup that ousted Thaksin Shinawatra, the former Prime Minister and Telecommunications mogul.

在泰国，自军事政变驱逐了泰国前总理兼电信大亨他信西那瓦（thaksin shinawatra）以来，中国电信设备集团华为科技（huawei technologies）便陷入了困境。

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Jay Ulfelder, who works in the area of political forecasting, has developed a mathematical model that synthesizes this data to predict a country's level of risk.

在政治预测领域工作的杰伊·乌菲耳德（Jay Ulfelder）开发了一个数学模型，这个模型将数据综合起来，预测国家发生政变的风险水平。

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